Momwe Mungachepetsere Zotsalira za Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo

Mu njira zamakono zopangira ulimi, panthawi yokolola mbewu, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo posamalira mbewu. Choncho zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo zakhala nkhani yaikulu. Kodi tingapewe bwanji kapena kuchepetsa anthu?kudyamankhwala ophera tizilombo m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana zaulimi？

Pa ndiwo zamasamba zomwe timadya tsiku lililonse, tingagwiritse ntchito njira zotsatirazi kutithana ndizotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

1. Kunyowetsa

Tikhoza kuviika masamba ogulidwa kwa mphindi zochepa tisanawatsuke. Kapenanso, ndiwo zamasamba zitha kuviika m'madzi a soda kuti zichepetse poizoni wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Musagwiritse ntchito sopo wamba kuyeretsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, chifukwa mankhwala omwe ali mu sopoyo amatha kutsalira pa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zomwe zimawononga thanzi la anthu.

2. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi Amchere

Kutsuka ndiwo zamasamba ndi madzi amchere a 5% kungachepetse kuwonongeka kwa zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

3. Kuchotsa

Masamba monga nkhaka ndi ma biringanya nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo zosakaniza za masamba ndi zipatsozi zimatha kusendedwa ndi kudyedwa mwachindunji.

4. WapamwambaTbomaHkudya

Kutentha kwambiri kumathanso kuwononga mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ndiwo zamasamba zina zosapsa ndi kutentha, monga kolifulawa, nyemba, seleri, ndi zina zotero, zimatha kutsukidwa ndikuphikidwa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi zochepa kuti zichepetse kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi 30%. Pambuyo pophika kutentha kwambiri, 90% ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatha kuchotsedwa.

5. Kuwala kwa dzuwa

Kuwala kwa dzuwa kungayambitse kuti mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo m'masamba awonongeke. Malinga ndi muyeso, masamba akawotchedwa ndi dzuwa kwa mphindi 5, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga organochlorine ndi organomercury kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi pafupifupi 60%.

6. Kuviika m'madzi otsukira mpunga

M'moyo weniweni, madzi otsukira mpunga ndi ofala kwambiri ndipo amathandiza kwambiri kuchotsa zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo.Kusamba mpungaMadzi ndi amchere pang'ono ndipo amatha kuletsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zomwe zimafooketsa mphamvu yake; Wowuma womwe uli m'madzi otsukira mpunga nawonso umamatira kwambiri.

Tayamba kale momwe tingachepetsere zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa ndiwo zamasamba, ndiye kodi tingasankhe zinthu zina zaulimi zomwe zili ndi zotsalira zochepa za mankhwala ophera tizilombo pogula?

Kawirikawiri, zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zili ndi tizilombo ndi matenda akuluakulu nthawi yokulirapo zimakhala zosavuta kupitirira muyezo, ndipo kuthekera kwa zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'masamba amasamba n'kokwera, monga Kabichi, kabichi wa ku China, rape, ndi zina zotero, zomwe rape ndiye zodetsedwa kwambiri, chifukwa mbozi ya kabichi imalimbana kwambiri ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo alimi a ndiwo zamasamba ndi osavuta kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo oopsa kwambiri.

Ndiwo zamasamba monga tsabola wobiriwira, nyemba, ndi radish, komanso zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zopyapyala monga tomato, ma cherries, ndi nectarines, zimakhala ndi zotsalira zabwino kwambiri za mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Komabe, ndiwo zamasamba monga mbatata, anyezi, radish, mbatata zotsekemera, ndi mtedza, chifukwa zimakwiriridwa m'nthaka, zimakhala ndi zotsalira zochepa za mankhwala ophera tizilombo, koma sizili ndi zotsalira zonse za mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zokhala ndi fungo lapadera zimakhala ndi zotsalira zochepa za mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Monga fennel, coriander, chili, kale, ndi zina zotero, pali tizilombo ndi matenda ochepa, ndipo mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono.

Choncho, ngati ogula akufuna kugula chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso chotetezeka, ayenera kupita kumsika wovomerezeka kukagula, kuyesa kusankha ndiwo zamasamba zomwe sizingakhale ndi zotsalira zophera tizilombo, ndikusankha ndiwo zamasamba zochepa zomwe zimakololedwa nthawi zonse, monga nyemba zam'madzi, ma leek, nkhaka, kale, ndi zina zotero.