Ulimi ndiye maziko a chuma cha dziko komanso chofunikira kwambiri pazachuma komanso chitukuko cha anthu. Chiyambireni kusintha ndi kutsegulira, gawo lachitukuko chaulimi ku China lakhala likuyenda bwino kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo likukumananso ndi mavuto monga kusowa kwa nthaka, kuchepa kwa mafakitale aulimi, kuopsa kwa zinthu zaulimi ndi chitetezo, komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe chaulimi. Momwe mungapititsire patsogolo kukula kwa chitukuko chaulimi ndikuzindikira chitukuko chokhazikika chaulimi chakhala lingaliro lalikulu mu chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha China.
Izi zikachitika, kusintha kwakukulu komanso kusintha kwaukadaulo kudzakhala njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto aulimi ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chaulimi. Pakalipano, momwe mungapititsire zokolola pogwiritsa ntchito luso lazopangapanga lakhala malo opangira kafukufuku ndi ntchito pazaulimi.
Ukadaulo waulimi wachikhalidwe udzayambitsa kuwononga madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitilira muyeso ndi mavuto ena, osati kungokwera mtengo, kutsika kwachangu, mtundu wazinthu sizingatsimikizidwe bwino, komanso kuwononga nthaka ndi chilengedwe. Mothandizidwa ndi luso lopanga nzeru zanzeru, alimi adzatha kukwaniritsa kufesa kolondola, kuthirira madzi okwanira ndi feteleza, ndiyeno kupindula ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kochepa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ulimi, khalidwe lapamwamba komanso zokolola zambiri za ulimi.
Perekani malangizo asayansi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wanzeru zopangira kusanthula ndikuwunika kungapereke chitsogozo chasayansi kwa alimi kuti agwire ntchito yokonzekera kubzala, kuzindikira ntchito za dothi ndi kusanthula chonde, kusanthula kwamadzi amthirira ndi kufunikira, kuzindikira kwamtundu wa mbewu, ndi zina zambiri, kugawa nthaka mwasayansi, gwero la madzi, mbewu ndi zinthu zina zopangira, ndikutsimikizira bwino kukula kwaulimi wotsatira.
Limbikitsani kupanga bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo popanga ulimi kungathandize alimi kubzala mbewu mwasayansi komanso kusamalira bwino minda, komanso kupititsa patsogolo zokolola komanso ulimi wabwino. Limbikitsani kusintha kwa ulimi kukhala makina, automation ndi standardization, ndi kufulumizitsa ntchito ulimi wamakono.
Zindikirani kusanja mwanzeru kwa zinthu zaulimi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wozindikira masomphenya a makina pamakina osankha zinthu zaulimi kumatha kuzindikira, kuyang'ana ndikuyika mawonekedwe azinthu zaulimi. Mlingo wozindikirika wakuwunika ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu amawonera. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a liwiro lalitali, kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso ndi ntchito zingapo, ndipo imatha kumaliza kuzindikira kambirimbiri nthawi imodzi.
Pakadali pano, ukadaulo waukadaulo waukadaulo ukupanga mphamvu yosinthira njira yopangira ulimi ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwazaulimi, komwe kwagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazaulimi zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, maloboti anzeru olima, kufesa ndi kutolera, njira zozindikirira nthaka, kusanthula mbewu, kusanthula PEST, ndi zida zanzeru zobvala zoweta. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa mapulogalamuwa kungathe kupititsa patsogolo ulimi ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito, ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi feteleza.
Kusanthula kwa nthaka ndi chonde. Kusanthula kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi chonde ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri pa gawo laulimi. Ndikofunikiranso kuti pakhale feteleza wambiri, kusankha mbewu moyenera komanso kusanthula phindu lachuma. Mothandizidwa ndi luso lojambula zithunzi la GPR losasokoneza kuti lizindikire nthaka, kenako pogwiritsa ntchito luso lanzeru lofufuza momwe nthaka ilili, njira yolumikizirana pakati pa mikhalidwe ya nthaka ndi mitundu yoyenera ya mbewu imatha kukhazikitsidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-18-2021