Ulimi ndiye maziko a chuma cha dziko ndipo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Kuyambira kusintha ndi kutsegulira, chitukuko cha ulimi ku China chakwera kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo, chikukumananso ndi mavuto monga kusowa kwa nthaka, kuchepa kwa mafakitale a ulimi, vuto lalikulu la ubwino ndi chitetezo cha ulimi, komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cha ulimi. Momwe mungasinthire pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa ulimi ndikukwaniritsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha ulimi chakhala chinthu chachikulu pa chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ku China.
Mu mkhalidwe uwu, luso lalikulu komanso kusintha kwa ukadaulo kudzakhala njira yothandiza yothetsera mavuto a ulimi ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa ulimi. Pakadali pano, momwe mungakulitsire zokolola pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wanzeru zopanga zinthu kwakhala malo ofufuzira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito zaulimi.
Ukadaulo wachikhalidwe waulimi udzayambitsa kuwononga madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo mopitirira muyeso ndi mavuto ena, osati kokha mtengo wokwera, kusagwira ntchito bwino, khalidwe la zinthu silingatsimikizidwe bwino, komanso kuyambitsa kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka ndi chilengedwe. Mothandizidwa ndi ukadaulo wanzeru zopanga, alimi adzatha kubzala mbewu molondola, kuthirira madzi ndi feteleza moyenera, kenako n’kupeza phindu lochepa komanso lothandiza kwambiri pa ulimi, ubwino wapamwamba komanso zokolola zambiri.
Kupereka malangizo asayansi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wanzeru zopanga zinthu pofufuza ndi kuwunika kungapereke malangizo asayansi kwa alimi kuti agwire ntchito yokonzekera ulimi asanayambe, kuzindikira ntchito za kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi kusanthula chonde, kusanthula madzi othirira ndi kufunikira kwake, kuzindikira ubwino wa mbewu, ndi zina zotero, kugawa nthaka, madzi, mbewu ndi zinthu zina zopangira mwasayansi komanso moyenera, ndikutsimikizira bwino chitukuko cha ulimi wotsatira.
Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yokonza zinthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wanzeru zopanga zinthu pakupanga ulimi kungathandize alimi kubzala mbewu mwasayansi komanso kusamalira bwino minda, komanso kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yokolola mbewu komanso ulimi. Kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa ntchito yokonza ulimi kukhala makina, makina odziyimira pawokha komanso muyezo, ndikufulumizitsa njira yokonzanso ulimi.
Dziwani njira yanzeru yosankira zinthu zaulimi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wozindikira masomphenya a makina pamakina osankira zinthu zaulimi kungathe kuzindikira, kuyang'ana ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a zinthu zaulimi. Kuchuluka kwa kuzindikira kowunikira ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa kwa masomphenya a anthu. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a liwiro lapamwamba, chidziwitso chambiri komanso ntchito zingapo, ndipo imatha kumaliza kuzindikira zizindikiro zingapo nthawi imodzi.
Pakadali pano, ukadaulo wanzeru zopanga zinthu ukukhala mphamvu yayikulu yosinthira njira zopangira ulimi ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mbali ya ulimi, komwe kwagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana zaulimi. Mwachitsanzo, maloboti anzeru olima, kubzala ndi kusonkhanitsa, njira zodziwira nthaka mwanzeru, kusanthula mbewu, kusanthula PEST, ndi zinthu zanzeru zogwiritsidwa ntchito povala ziweto. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri izi kungathandize kwambiri pakupanga bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwaulimi, pomwe kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi feteleza.
Kusanthula kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi chonde. Kusanthula kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi chonde ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri pa ulimi usanayambe kupanga. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa feteleza wambiri, kusankha mbewu zoyenera komanso kusanthula phindu la zachuma. Mothandizidwa ndi ukadaulo wosagwiritsa ntchito GPR kuti mupeze nthaka, kenako pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wanzeru zopanga kuti muwunikire momwe nthaka ilili, chitsanzo chogwirizana pakati pa makhalidwe a nthaka ndi mitundu yoyenera ya mbewu chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-18-2021