Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba kumawononga kukula kwa minofu ya ana

 "Kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu zililimankhwala ophera tizilombo apakhomoKugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zotetezera ana kuti asamadwale nthendayi n’kofunika kwambiri chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m’nyumba kungakhale chinthu choopsa chomwe chingasinthe,” anatero Hernandez-Cast, wolemba woyamba wa kafukufuku wa Luo. “Kupanga njira zina zotetezeka m’malo moletsa tizilombo kungathandize kuti ana akule bwino.”
Ofufuza adachita kafukufuku pafoni wa amayi 296 omwe ali ndi makanda obadwa kumene ochokera ku gulu la amayi oyembekezera la Maternal and Developmental Risks from Environmental and Social Stressors (MADRES). Ofufuzawo adayesa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba makanda ali ndi miyezi itatu. Ofufuzawo adayesa kukula kwa minofu ya makanda ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso okhudzana ndi msinkhu wawo komanso gawo lawo. Makanda omwe amayi awo adanena kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunyumba anali ndi mphamvu zochepa zoyendetsera minofu poyerekeza ndi makanda omwe sananene kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunyumba. Tracy Bastain
“Takhala tikudziwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mankhwala ambiri ndi ovulaza ubongo womwe ukukula,” anatero Tracy Bastain, Ph.D., MPH, katswiri wa matenda a zachilengedwe komanso wolemba wamkulu wa kafukufukuyu. “Iyi ndi imodzi mwa maphunziro oyamba omwe akupereka umboni wakuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunyumba kungawononge chitukuko cha maganizo mwa makanda. Zomwe zapezekazi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa magulu omwe ali ndi mavuto azachuma, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nyumba zosauka komanso amagawana ntchito yokhudzana ndi mankhwala achilengedwe komanso mavuto azaumoyo.”
Ophunzira mu gulu la MADRES adalembedwa ntchito asanakwanitse milungu 30 m'zipatala zitatu zogwirira ntchito limodzi komanso m'malo ochitira opaleshoni ya amayi ndi akazi ku Los Angeles. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi a anthu osauka komanso a ku Hispanic. Milena Amadeus, yemwe adapanga njira yosonkhanitsira deta monga mkulu wa polojekiti ya kafukufuku wa MADRES, amamvera chisoni amayi omwe akuda nkhawa ndi makanda awo. "Monga kholo, nthawi zonse zimakhala zoopsa ana anu akamalephera kutsatira njira yachibadwa yokulira kapena kukula chifukwa mumayamba kudzifunsa kuti, 'Kodi adzatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo?' Kodi izi zidzakhudza bwanji tsogolo lawo? " adatero Amadeus, yemwe mapasa ake anabadwa milungu 26 isanafike mimba ndi kukula kwa minofu mochedwa. "Ndili ndi mwayi wokhala ndi inshuwaransi. Ndili ndi mwayi wowabweretsa ku nthawi yokumana. Ndili ndi mwayi wowathandiza kukula kunyumba, zomwe sindikudziwa ngati mabanja athu ambiri ophunzirira amatero," adatero Amadeus. yemwe mapasa ake tsopano ali ndi zaka 7 zathanzi. "Ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti ndinathandizidwa ndipo ndinali ndi mwayi wolandira thandizo." Rima Habre ndi Carrie W. Breton, onse ochokera ku Keck School of Medicine ku University of Southern California; Claudia M. Toledo-Corral, Keck School of Medicine ndi California State University, Northridge; Keck ndi Dipatimenti ya Psychology ku University of Southern California. Kafukufukuyu adathandizidwa ndi ndalama zothandizira kuchokera ku National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities, Southern California Environmental Protection Agency, ndi Center for Environmental Health Sciences, ndi Lifespan Developmental Impact Study Approach; Zinthu zachilengedwe pa thanzi la kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kupuma (LA DREAMERS).