Kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera udzudzu m'nyumba ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana nawo ku Pawi County, Benishangul-Gumuz Region, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Ethiopia

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo-maukonde otetezedwa ndi mankhwala ndi njira yotsika mtengo yopewera malungo ndipo iyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde otetezedwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madera omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa malungo ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewera kufalikira kwa malungo1. Malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organization mu 2020, pafupifupi theka la anthu padziko lonse lapansi ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a malungo, ndipo milandu yambiri ndi imfa zimachitika ku sub-Saharan Africa, kuphatikizapo Ethiopia. Komabe, chiwerengero chachikulu cha milandu ndi imfa zanenedwanso m'madera a WHO South-East Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, Western Pacific ndi America1,2.
Malungo ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amapha anthu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timafalikira kwa anthu kudzera mu kulumidwa ndi udzudzu wachikazi wa Anopheles. Kuopsa kumeneku kukuonetsa kufunika kokhala ndi khama lokhazikika pa thanzi la anthu kuti athane ndi matendawa.
Kafukufukuyu anachitidwa ku Pawi Woreda, imodzi mwa zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri za Metekel Region ya Benshangul-Gumuz National Regional State. Chigawo cha Pawi chili pa 550 km kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Addis Ababa ndi 420 km kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Asosa ku Benshangul-Gumuz Regional State.
Chitsanzo cha kafukufukuyu chinali mutu wa banja kapena membala aliyense wa banja wazaka 18 kapena kuposerapo amene wakhala m'nyumbamo kwa miyezi yosachepera 6.
Oyankha omwe anali odwala kwambiri kapena ovuta kwambiri ndipo sanathe kulankhulana panthawi yosonkhanitsa deta sanaphatikizidwe mu chitsanzocho.
Anthu omwe adayankha kuti anagona pansi pa ukonde wa udzudzu m'mawa kwambiri tsiku lofunsidwa mafunso lisanafike, ankaonedwa kuti ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo anagona pansi pa ukonde wa udzudzu m'mawa kwambiri pa tsiku lowonera la 29 ndi 30.
Njira zingapo zofunika zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitsimikizire ubwino wa deta ya kafukufukuyu. Choyamba, osonkhanitsa deta anaphunzitsidwa mokwanira kuti amvetse zolinga za kafukufukuyu ndi zomwe zili mu fomu yofunsira mafunso kuti achepetse zolakwika. Fomu yofunsira mafunsoyi inayesedwa koyamba kuti izindikire ndikuthetsa mavuto aliwonse isanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. Njira zosonkhanitsira deta zinakonzedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwirizana, ndipo njira yowunikira nthawi zonse inakhazikitsidwa kuti iwunikire ogwira ntchito m'munda ndikuwonetsetsa kuti protocol ikutsatira. Kuwunika kutsimikizika kunaphatikizidwa mu fomu yonse yofunsira mafunso kuti asunge kusinthasintha kwa mayankho a mafunso. Kulemba kawiri kunagwiritsidwa ntchito pa deta yowerengera kuti achepetse zolakwika zolowera, ndipo deta yosonkhanitsidwa inkawunikidwa nthawi zonse kuti itsimikizire kukwanira ndi kulondola. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yobwezera deta idakhazikitsidwa kuti ipangitse osonkhanitsa deta kuti akonze njira ndikuwonetsetsa machitidwe abwino, motero kuthandiza kumanga chidaliro cha ophunzira ndikukweza ubwino wa mayankho a mafunso.
Kugwirizana pakati pa zaka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ITN kungakhale chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo: achinyamata amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ITN nthawi zambiri chifukwa amadziona kuti ali ndi udindo waukulu pa thanzi la ana awo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma kampeni olimbikitsa thanzi aposachedwapa alunjika bwino mibadwo yachinyamata ndipo awonjezera chidziwitso chawo chokhudza kupewa malungo. Zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuphatikizapo machitidwe a anzawo ndi anthu ammudzi, zithanso kukhala ndi gawo, chifukwa achinyamata amakonda kulandira upangiri watsopano wazaumoyo.