Kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera udzudzu m'nyumba ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana nawo ku Pawi County, Benishangul-Gumuz Region, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Ethiopia

Chiyambi:Mankhwala ophera tizilomboMaukonde a udzudzu okonzedwa (ITNs) nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotchinga chakuthupi kuti apewe matenda a malungo. Njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yochepetsera vuto la malungo kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma ITNs.
Maukonde ophera tizilombo ndi njira yotsika mtengo yopewera malungo ndipo iyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera tizilombo m'madera omwe ali ndi malungo ambiri ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewera kufalikira kwa malungo.
Chitsanzo cha kafukufukuyu chinali mutu wa banja kapena membala aliyense wa banja wazaka 18 kapena kuposerapo amene wakhala m'nyumbamo kwa miyezi yosachepera 6.
Oyankha omwe anali odwala kwambiri kapena ovuta kwambiri ndipo sanathe kulankhulana panthawi yosonkhanitsa deta sanaphatikizidwe mu chitsanzocho.
Anthu omwe adayankha kuti anagona pansi pa ukonde wa udzudzu m'mawa kwambiri tsiku lofunsidwa mafunso lisanafike, ankaonedwa kuti ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo anagona pansi pa ukonde wa udzudzu m'mawa kwambiri pa tsiku lowonera la 29 ndi 30.
M'madera omwe muli malungo ambiri, monga Pawe County, maukonde ophera udzudzu omwe amathiridwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo akhala chida chofunikira kwambiri popewera malungo. Ngakhale kuti Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Ethiopia wachita khama lalikulu kuti awonjezere kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera udzudzu omwe amathiridwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, pali zopinga pakulimbikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo.
M'madera ena, pakhoza kukhala kusamvetsetsana kapena kukana kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde opangidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asagwiritse ntchito kwambiri maukondewa. Madera ena angakumane ndi mavuto apadera monga mikangano, kusamuka, kapena umphawi wadzaoneni zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri kufalitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde opangidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, monga chigawo cha Benishangul Gumuz Metekel.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza zinthu zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ofunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano ndi ukadaulo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azilandira mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera tizilombo.
Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chakuti maphunziro amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zogwirizana. Anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza chidziwitso chabwino komanso kumvetsetsa bwino kufunika kwa maukonde ophera tizilombo popewa malungo. Amakhala ndi maphunziro apamwamba azaumoyo ndipo amatha kutanthauzira bwino zambiri zaumoyo ndikulumikizana ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi udindo wapamwamba pazachuma, zomwe zimapatsa anthu zinthu zopezera ndikusunga maukonde ophera tizilombo. Anthu ophunzitsidwa amathanso kutsutsa zikhulupiriro zachikhalidwe, kulandira ukadaulo watsopano wazaumoyo, ndikutsatira machitidwe abwino azaumoyo, motero amakhudza bwino momwe anzawo amagwiritsira ntchito maukonde ophera tizilombo.
Mu kafukufuku wathu, kukula kwa banja kunalinso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri poneneratu kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde wothira mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Oyankha omwe anali ndi banja laling'ono (anthu anayi kapena kucheperapo) anali ndi mwayi wowirikiza kawiri wogwiritsa ntchito ukonde wothira mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuposa omwe anali ndi banja lalikulu (anthu opitilira anayi).