Kugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba maukonde ophera udzudzu ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa nazo ku Pawi County, Benishangul-Gumuz Region, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Ethiopia.

Chiyambi:Mankhwala ophera tizilombo-treated mosquito nets (ITNs) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotchinga chakuthupi popewa matenda a malungo. Njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yochepetsera vuto la malungo ku sub-Saharan Africa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma ITNs.
Ukonde wokhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi njira yotsika mtengo yochepetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda popewa malungo ndipo iyenera kuperekedwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo komanso kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde okhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo m’madera amene anthu ambiri akudwala malungo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kufala kwa malungo.
Zitsanzo za kafukufukuyu zikuphatikiza mutu wa pabanjapo kapena wina aliyense wapakhomo wazaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo yemwe adakhala mnyumbamo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Ofunsidwa omwe anali odwala kwambiri kapena odwala kwambiri ndipo sankatha kulankhulana panthawi yosonkhanitsa deta sanatengedwe pa chitsanzo.
Ofunsidwa omwe adanena kuti akugona pansi pa neti yoteteza udzudzu m'mawa kwambiri tsiku la zokambirana lisanafike adawonedwa ngati ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo amagona pansi pa neti yoteteza udzudzu m'mawa kwambiri pamasiku owonera 29 ndi 30.
M’madera amene anthu ambiri akudwala malungo, monga m’chigawo cha Pawe, maukonde ophera udzudzu okhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo akhala chida chofunika kwambiri popewera malungo. Ngakhale kuti Federal Ministry of Health ku Ethiopia yayesetsa kwambiri kuonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera udzudzu, pali zolepheretsa kukwezedwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo.
M'madera ena, pangakhale kusamvana kapena kukana kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera tizilombo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asatengeke kwambiri. Madera ena amatha kukumana ndi zovuta zapadera monga mikangano, kusamuka kwawo, kapena umphawi wadzaoneni womwe ungathe kuchepetsa kwambiri kugawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera tizilombo, monga chigawo cha Benishangul Gumuz Metekel.
Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza zinthu zabwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano komanso matekinoloje atsopano, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala omvera kupitilirabe kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde okhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa maphunziro amalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zogwirizana. Anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba amakhala ndi mwayi wodziwa zambiri komanso kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwa maukonde ophera tizilombo pofuna kupewa malungo. Amakonda kukhala ndi maphunziro apamwamba azaumoyo ndipo amatha kutanthauzira bwino zazaumoyo ndikulumikizana ndi azaumoyo. Kuonjezera apo, maphunziro nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, chomwe chimapatsa anthu zinthu zopezera ndi kusunga maukonde ophera tizilombo. Anthu ophunzira amathanso kutsutsa zikhulupiriro za chikhalidwe chawo, kulabadira kwambiri njira zatsopano zamankhwala, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, zomwe zimachititsa anzawo kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera tizilombo.
Mu kafukufuku wathu, kukula kwa nyumba kunalinso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakulosera kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera tizilombo. Ofunsidwa omwe anali ndi nyumba yaying'ono (anthu anayi kapena ocheperapo) anali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera tizilombo kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa omwe ali ndi nyumba yayikulu (opitilira anthu anayi).