Kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera udzudzu m'nyumba ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana nawo ku Pawi County, Benishangul-Gumuz Region, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Ethiopia

Chiyambi:Mankhwala ophera tizilomboMaukonde a udzudzu omwe amathiridwa mankhwala (ITNs) nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotchinga chakuthupi kuti apewe matenda a malungo. Njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yochepetsera vuto la malungo ku sub-Saharan Africa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma ITNs. Komabe, palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito ma ITNs ndi zina zokhudzana nazo ku Ethiopia.
Maukonde ophera tizilombo ndi njira yotsika mtengo yopewera malungo ndipo ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera tizilombo m'madera omwe ali ndi malungo ambiri ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewera kufalikira kwa malungo1. Malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organization mu 2020, pafupifupi theka la anthu padziko lonse lapansi ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a malungo, ndipo milandu yambiri ndi imfa zimachitika kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa, kuphatikizapo Ethiopia. Komabe, milandu yambiri ndi imfa zanenedwanso m'madera a WHO South-East Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, Western Pacific ndi America1,2.
Zida: Deta inasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso ofunsidwa mafunso ndi mndandanda wowunikira, womwe unapangidwa kutengera maphunziro ofalitsidwa oyenera ndi zosintha zina31. Mafunso ophunzirirawa anali ndi magawo asanu: makhalidwe a anthu, kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chidziwitso cha ITN, kapangidwe ka banja ndi kukula kwa banja, ndi zinthu zaumwini/khalidwe, zomwe zinapangidwa kuti zisonkhanitse zambiri zofunika zokhudza ophunzirawo. Mndandandawu unali ndi kuthekera kozungulira zomwe zawonedwa. Unalumikizidwa pafupi ndi mafunso aliwonse a banja kuti ogwira ntchito m'munda athe kuwona zomwe akuwona popanda kusokoneza kuyankhulana. Monga chiganizo cha makhalidwe abwino, ophunzira omwe adatenga nawo mbali mu kafukufuku wathu adaphatikizapo maphunziro a anthu ndipo maphunziro okhudza maphunziro a anthu ayenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi Chilengezo cha Helsinki. Chifukwa chake, komiti ya bungwe la Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University idavomereza njira zonse kuphatikiza tsatanetsatane uliwonse wofunikira, womwe udachitika motsatira malangizo ndi malamulo oyenera, ndipo chilolezo chodziwitsidwa chidapezeka kuchokera kwa ophunzira onse.
M'madera ena, pakhoza kukhala kusamvetsetsana kapena kukana kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde opangidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asagwiritse ntchito kwambiri maukondewa. Madera ena angakumane ndi mavuto apadera monga mikangano, kusamuka, kapena umphawi wadzaoneni zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri kufalitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde opangidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, monga chigawo cha Benishangul Gumuz Metekel.
Kusiyana kumeneku kungakhale chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo nthawi yomwe maphunziro amatenga pakati pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi (avareji), kusiyana kwa chidziwitso ndi maphunziro okhudza kupewa malungo, komanso kusiyana kwa madera osiyanasiyana pa ntchito zotsatsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera tizilombo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera m'madera omwe ali ndi njira zophunzitsira zogwira mtima komanso zomangamanga zabwino zathanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro zakomweko zingakhudzenso kuvomereza kwa anthu kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde. Popeza kafukufukuyu adachitika m'madera omwe malungo ali ndi zomangamanga zabwino zathanzi komanso kugawa maukonde ophera tizilombo, kupezeka ndi kupezeka kwa maukonde kungakhale kwakukulu m'derali poyerekeza ndi madera omwe ali ndi ntchito zochepa.
Kugwirizana pakati pa zaka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ITN kungakhale chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo: achinyamata amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ITN nthawi zambiri chifukwa amadziona kuti ali ndi udindo waukulu pa thanzi la ana awo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma kampeni olimbikitsa thanzi aposachedwapa alunjika bwino mibadwo yachinyamata ndipo awonjezera chidziwitso chawo chokhudza kupewa malungo. Zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuphatikizapo machitidwe a anzawo ndi anthu ammudzi, zithanso kukhala ndi gawo, chifukwa achinyamata amakonda kulandira upangiri watsopano wazaumoyo.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza zinthu zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ofunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano ndi ukadaulo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azilandira mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera tizilombo.