Chifukwa cha kutsika kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchepa kwa zinthu, makampani opanga mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi mu 2023 akumana ndi mayeso a chitukuko chonse, ndipo kufunikira kwa zinthu zopangira mankhwala kwalephera kukwaniritsa zomwe amayembekezera.
Makampani opanga mankhwala aku Europe akuvutika ndi mavuto awiri a mtengo ndi kufunikira, ndipo kupanga kwake kukuvutitsidwa kwambiri ndi nkhani za kapangidwe kake. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha 2022, kupanga mankhwala mu EU27 kwawonetsa kuchepa kosalekeza mwezi ndi mwezi. Ngakhale kuchepa kumeneku kunachepa mu theka lachiwiri la 2023, ndi kuyambiranso pang'ono kwa kupanga, njira yobwerera ku kuchira kwa makampani opanga mankhwala m'derali ikadali yodzaza ndi zopinga. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukula kofooka kwa kufunikira, mitengo yayikulu yamagetsi m'chigawo (mitengo ya gasi yachilengedwe ikadali pafupifupi 50% kuposa milingo ya 2021), komanso kupanikizika kosalekeza pamitengo ya chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsatira zovuta zogulira zomwe zidayambitsidwa ndi nkhani ya Red Sea pa Disembala 23 chaka chatha, mkhalidwe wamakono ku Middle East uli mu chipwirikiti, zomwe zitha kukhudza kuyambiranso kwa makampani opanga mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi.
Ngakhale makampani opanga mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi chiyembekezo chodalirika cha kuchira kwa msika mu 2024, nthawi yeniyeni yochirayo sinadziwikebe. Makampani opanga mankhwala a ulimi akupitilizabe kusamala za zinthu zopangidwa padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidzakhalanso zovuta kwambiri kwa chaka chonse cha 2024.
Msika wa mankhwala ku India ukukula mofulumira
Msika wa mankhwala ku India ukukula kwambiri. Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa Manufacturing Today, msika wa mankhwala ku India ukuyembekezeka kukula ndi 2.71% pachaka pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi, ndipo ndalama zonse zikuyembekezeka kukwera kufika pa $143.3 biliyoni. Nthawi yomweyo, chiwerengero cha makampani chikuyembekezeka kukwera kufika pa 15,730 pofika chaka cha 2024, zomwe zikuphatikiza malo ofunikira a India mumakampani opanga mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zamkati ndi zakunja komanso kuwonjezeka kwa luso lopanga zinthu zatsopano mumakampani, makampani opanga mankhwala ku India akuyembekezeka kuchita gawo lofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Makampani opanga mankhwala ku India awonetsa bwino kwambiri pazachuma. Kutseguka kwa boma la India, limodzi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yovomerezeka yokha, kwawonjezera chidaliro cha osunga ndalama ndikuwonjezera chilimbikitso chatsopano pakupitilira patsogolo kwa makampani opanga mankhwala. Pakati pa 2000 ndi 2023, makampani opanga mankhwala ku India akopa ndalama zokwana $21.7 biliyoni, kuphatikizapo ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito zamakampani akuluakulu opanga mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi monga BASF, Covestro ndi Saudi Aramco.
Kukula kwa pachaka kwa makampani opanga mankhwala a agrochemical ku India kudzafika pa 9% kuyambira 2025 mpaka 2028.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, msika wa mankhwala a agrochemical ku India ndi mafakitale ake adathandizira chitukuko, boma la India likuwona makampani a agrochemical ngati amodzi mwa "makampani 12 omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kotsogolera padziko lonse lapansi ku India", ndipo likulimbikitsa mwachangu "Make in India" kuti lichepetse malamulo a makampani ophera tizilombo, kulimbitsa zomangamanga, ndikuyesetsa kukweza India kuti ikhale malo opanga ndi kutumiza mankhwala a agrochemical padziko lonse lapansi.
Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda ku India, kutumiza mankhwala ochokera ku India mu 2022 kunali $5.5 biliyoni, kupitirira United States ($5.4 biliyoni) kukhala wachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi wogulitsa mankhwala ochokera ku India.
Kuphatikiza apo, lipoti laposachedwa kuchokera ku Rubix Data Sciences likuneneratu kuti makampani opanga mankhwala a agrochemicals ku India akuyembekezeka kukula kwambiri kuyambira chaka cha 2025 mpaka 2028, ndi kuchuluka kwa pachaka kwa 9%. Kukula kumeneku kudzakweza kukula kwa msika wamakampani kuchoka pa $10.3 biliyoni mpaka $14.5 biliyoni.
Pakati pa chaka cha 2019 ndi 2023, mankhwala ophera udzu ochokera ku India adakula ndi kukula kwa 14% pachaka kufika pa $5.4 biliyoni mu chaka cha 2023. Pakadali pano, kukula kwa malonda ochokera kunja kwachepa, kukukula ndi CAGR ya 6 peresenti yokha mu nthawi yomweyi. Kuchuluka kwa misika yayikulu yogulitsa mankhwala ophera udzu ku India kwawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo mayiko asanu apamwamba (Brazil, USA, Vietnam, China ndi Japan) ndi omwe ali ndi pafupifupi 65% ya malonda otumizidwa kunja, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kuchokera pa 48% mu chaka cha 2019. Kutumiza mankhwala ophera udzu, gawo lofunika kwambiri la mankhwala ophera udzu, kudakula ndi CAGR ya 23% pakati pa chaka cha 2019 ndi 2023, kukulitsa gawo lawo la mankhwala onse ophera udzu ochokera ku India kuchokera pa 31% mpaka 41%.
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga, makampani opanga mankhwala aku India akuyembekezeka kuwona kuwonjezeka kwa malonda ochokera kunja. Komabe, kukula kumeneku kungakhalebe pansi pa mulingo wobweza womwe ukuyembekezeka mu chaka cha 2025 pambuyo pa kuchepa kwachuma komwe kunachitika mu chaka cha 2024. Ngati chuma cha ku Europe chikubwerera pang'onopang'ono kapena mosakhazikika, chiyembekezo cha makampani opanga mankhwala aku India mu FY2025 chidzakumana ndi mavuto. Kutayika kwa mpikisano m'makampani opanga mankhwala aku EU komanso kuwonjezeka kwa chidaliro pakati pa makampani aku India kungapereke mwayi kwa makampani opanga mankhwala aku India kuti atenge malo abwino pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-14-2024