Chikondwerero Chabwino cha Masika

Chikondwerero cha Spring cha ku China chikubwera posachedwa. Zikomo kwa onse ogwirizana nawo omwe akuthandiza Senton. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mudzakhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso zabwino zonse chaka chatsopano.

Chikondwerero cha Masika ndi tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba wa kalendala ya mwezi, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti chaka cha mwezi, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti "Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China". Ichi ndi chikondwerero chachikhalidwe chodziwika bwino komanso chosangalatsa kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Chikondwerero cha Masika chili ndi mbiri yakale. Chinachokera ku zochita zolambira milungu ndi makolo kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa chaka panthawi ya Yin ndi Shang Dynasties. Malinga ndi kalendala ya mwezi wa ku China, tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba linkatchedwa Yuanri, Yuanchen, Yuanzheng, Yuanshuo, ndi Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano m'nthawi zakale, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti tsiku loyamba la chaka chatsopano. Tsiku loyamba la mwezi limatchedwa Chikondwerero cha Masika.
Chikondwerero cha Masika chafika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti masika adzafika, Vientiane idzachira ndipo zomera zidzabwezeretsedwanso, ndipo nyengo yatsopano yobzala ndi kukolola idzayambanso. Anthu angodutsa nyengo yozizira yayitali komanso yozizira pamene zomera zozizira komanso zozizira zauma, ndipo akhala akuyembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali tsiku limene maluwa a masika adzaphuka.
Kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, anthu akhala akupanga zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano kukhala zokongola kwambiri. Chaka chilichonse kuyambira pa tsiku la 23 la mwezi wa khumi ndi chiwiri mpaka tsiku la 30 la chaka chatsopano, anthu amatcha nthawi imeneyi kuti "Tsiku la Masika", lomwe limadziwikanso kuti "Tsiku Losefukira Fumbi". Ndi chizolowezi cha anthu aku China kuyeretsa malo asanafike Chikondwerero cha Masika.
Kenako, banja lililonse limakonza zinthu za Chaka Chatsopano. Patatha masiku khumi chikondwererochi chisanachitike, anthu amayamba kutanganidwa kugula zinthu. Zinthu za Chaka Chatsopano zikuphatikizapo nkhuku, bakha, nsomba, tiyi, vinyo, mafuta, msuzi, mbewu zokazinga ndi mtedza, nyambo ya shuga ndi zipatso. Ayenera kugula zokwanira, komanso kukonzekera zina paulendo wa Chaka Chatsopano. Mphatso zoperekedwa pochezera abwenzi, ana ayenera kugula zovala zatsopano ndi zipewa zatsopano, zokonzeka kuvala pa Chaka Chatsopano.
Chikondwererochi chisanachitike, uthenga wa Chaka Chatsopano wokhala ndi zilembo zachikasu papepala lofiira uyenera kumamatidwa pakhomo la nyumbayo, kutanthauza kuti, ma couplets a Chikondwerero cha Masika olembedwa papepala lofiira. Zithunzi za Chaka Chatsopano zokhala ndi mitundu yowala komanso matanthauzo abwino zimayikidwa mnyumbamo. Atsikana anzeru amadula ma grille okongola a zenera ndikuzimata pawindo. Patsogolo pa chitseko pakani nyali zofiira kapena kumata zilembo za madalitso ndi zifaniziro za mulungu wa chuma ndi mulungu wa chuma. Zizindikiro za madalitso zitha kuikidwanso mozondoka. Nthawi yophukira, ndiko kuti, mwayi wabwino, zochitika zonsezi ndi zowonjezera malo okondwerera chikondwererochi.
Dzina lina la Chikondwerero cha Masika ndi Chaka Chatsopano. M'nthano zakale, Nian anali nyama yongopeka yomwe inkabweretsa tsoka kwa anthu. Chaka choyamba. Mitengo imafota, udzu sumera; chaka chikatha, chilichonse chimamera ndipo maluwa amakhala paliponse. Kodi Chaka Chatsopano chingadutse bwanji? Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ma firecracker, kotero pali mwambo wowotcha ma firecracker, womwe ndi njira ina yoyambira zochitika zosangalatsa.

Chikondwerero cha Masika ndi chikondwerero chosangalatsa komanso chamtendere, komanso ndi tsiku lokumananso ndi mabanja. Ana omwe ali kutali ndi kwawo ayenera kupita kunyumba ndikusonkhananso panthawi ya Chikondwerero cha Masika. Usiku woti Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China chichitike ndi usiku wa 30 wa mwezi wa khumi ndi awiri wa chaka chakale, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Usiku wa Kusonkhananso. Panthawiyi pomwe chakale ndi chatsopano zimasinthasintha, kusunga chaka chatsopano ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za Chaka Chatsopano. Ndi mwambo kudya ma dumplings pa Usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano kumpoto. Njira yopangira ma dumplings ndikusakaniza kaye Zakudya, ndipo mawu oti mgwirizano amatanthauza mgwirizano. Tengani tanthauzo lopanga mwana ali wamng'ono. Kum'mwera, pali chizolowezi chodya makeke a mpunga pa Chaka Chatsopano. Makeke a mpunga okoma komanso omata amaimira kukoma kwa moyo mu chaka chatsopano ndi backgammon.
Tambala woyamba akalira kapena belu la Chaka Chatsopano, zophulitsa moto zinkamveka mogwirizana mumsewu, ndipo phokoso linkamveka limodzi motsatizana, ndipo banja lonse linali lodzaza ndi chimwemwe. Chaka chatsopano chinayamba. Amuna, akazi ndi ana onse ankavala zovala zachikondwerero. Moni wa Chaka Chatsopano ndi masiku obadwa, palinso ndalama za Chaka Chatsopano za ana pa chikondwererochi, chakudya chamadzulo cha Chaka Chatsopano cha gulu, tsiku lachiwiri ndi lachitatu la tsiku loyamba la chaka chatsopano, anayamba kuyendera achibale ndi abwenzi, kupatsana moni, kuyamikirana, kunena zabwino pa chaka chatsopano, zabwino chifukwa cholemera, zabwino, chaka chatsopano chosangalatsa, ndi zina zotero. Makolo ndi zochitika zina.
Mlengalenga wofunda wa chikondwererochi sumangokhudza banja lililonse, komanso umadzaza misewu ndi zigwa za m'malo osiyanasiyana. M'malo ena, pali magule a mikango, nyali za chinjoka, ziwonetsero zamoto m'makalabu, maulendo oyendera maluwa, ziwonetsero za akachisi ndi miyambo ina m'misika ya m'misewu. Panthawiyi, mzindawu uli wodzaza ndi nyali, ndipo misewu yake ili yodzaza ndi alendo. Ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri komanso wosayembekezereka. Chikondwerero cha Masika sichimatha mpaka Chikondwerero cha Nyali pa tsiku la khumi ndi zisanu la mwezi woyamba.
Chikondwerero cha Masika ndi chikondwerero chofunika kwambiri kwa dziko la Han, koma mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri monga Manchu, Mongolia, Yao, Zhuang, Bai, Gaoshan, Hezhe, Hani, Daur, Dong, ndi Li ilinso ndi mwambo wa Chikondwerero cha Masika, koma mawonekedwe a chikondwererocho ali ndi makhalidwe ake a Dziko, osafa.