Fungicide

Fungicide, yomwe imatchedwanso antimycotic, mankhwala aliwonse oopsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha kapenaletsanikukula kwabowaMankhwala ophera bowa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi bowa wa parasitic omwe amayambitsa mavuto azachumambewukapena zomera zokongoletsera kapena kuyika pachiwopsezothanziya ziweto kapena anthu. Mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a zaulimi ndi zomera amapakidwa ngati mankhwala opopera kapena fumbi. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mbewu amapakidwa ngati chophimba choteteza asanayambekumeraMankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amapakidwa pa zomera, kumene amafalikira m'thupi lonse ndikugwira ntchitochotsamatenda omwe alipo kapena kuteteza ku matenda omwe angachitike. Mwa anthu ndimankhwala a ziweto,mankhwalaKawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta odzola opha ma fungus kapena amaperekedwa ngati mankhwala omwa.

Chisakanizo cha Bordeaux, madzi opangidwa ndi laimu wosungunuka, copper sulfate, ndi madzi, anali amodzi mwa mankhwala oyamba ophera fungicide. Kusakaniza kwa Bordeaux ndi kusakaniza kwa Burgundy, komwe ndi kofananakapangidwe kake, akadali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posamalira mitengo ya m'munda.mankhwalandisulfurezagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomera padera komanso monga zosakaniza, ndipo zina zimaonedwa kuti ndizoyeneraulimi wachilengedweMankhwala ena ophera fungicide achilengedwe ndi monga mafuta a neem, mafuta a m'munda, ndi ma bicarbonate.ZopangidwaMankhwala achilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa amateteza ndi kulamulira mitundu yambiri ya bowa ndipo ndi apadera pantchito.

Cadmium chloride ndi cadmium succinate zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a shuga.udzu wa turfgrassmatenda. Mercury(II) chloride, kapenasublimate yowononganthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovizira pochizamababundimizuNdi poizoni kwambiri kwa anthu. Mankhwala a Strobilurin amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ulimi wamafakitale kupha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yankhungu,nkhungundidzimbiriZinthu zina zomwe nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha bowa ndi mongachloropicrin,methyl bromidendiformaldehyde, ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera bowa awa kumalamulidwa kapena kuletsedwa m'maiko ambiri. Mankhwala ambiri ophera bowa amapezeka mwachilengedwe m'maikochomeraminofu.Creosote, yopezedwa kuchokera kuphula lamatabwakapenaphula la malasha, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewakuvunda koumam'matabwa.

Mankhwala ophera bowa amapha bowa woyambitsa matenda kapena woyambitsa matenda mwa kusokoneza njira zofunika kwambiri za maselo awo. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ambiri ophera bowa amalumikizana ndi mankhwala enaake.ma enzymekuletsa njira za metabolic zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi izi,kupuma kwa maseloKomabe, monga momwe zilili ndimankhwala ophera udzu,mankhwala ophera tizilombondimaantibayotikiKugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso mankhwala ophera fungicides kwapangitsa kutikusintha kwa zinthuKukana mankhwala ophera bowa, komwe kuchuluka kwa bowa kumawonetsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera bowa, kumatha kuchitika mwachangu, chifukwa bowa limodzi limatha kupanga mamiliyoni aspores.