Fungicide

Fungicide, yomwe imatchedwanso antimycotic, mankhwala aliwonse oopsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha kapenakuletsakukula kwabowa.Ma fungicides nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi mafangasi omwe amawononga chumambewukapena zokongoletsa zomera kapena kuika pangozithanziza ziweto kapena anthu.Ma fungicides ambiri aulimi ndi horticultural amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kupopera kapena fumbi.Ma fungicides a mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophimba chotetezakumera.Ma fungicides a systemic, kapena chemotherapeutants, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera, pomwe amagawika m'minyewa yonse ndikuchitapo kanthu.thetsamatenda omwe alipo kapena kuteteza ku matenda omwe angakhalepo.Mu anthu ndiChowona Zanyama,mankhwalaAmagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena amaperekedwa ngati mankhwala apakamwa.

Kusakaniza kwa Bordeaux, madzi opangidwa ndi laimu wa hydrated, copper sulfate, ndi madzi, anali mmodzi mwa mankhwala oyambirira ophera bowa.Bordeaux osakaniza ndi Burgundy osakaniza, ofananakupanga, amagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri pochiritsa mitengo yazipatso.Mkuwamankhwalandisulufuleakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomera padera komanso ngati zosakaniza, ndipo zina zimaonedwa kuti ndizoyeneraulimi wa organic.Ma fungicides ena amaphatikiza mafuta a neem, horticultural oil, ndi bicarbonates.Zopangaorganic mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa amapereka chitetezo ndi kulamulira mitundu yambiri ya bowa ndipo ndi apadera ntchito.

Cadmium chloride ndi cadmium succinate amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongoleraturfgrassmatenda.Mercury (II) kloridi, kapenacorrosive sublimate, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuviika pochizamababundima tubers;ndi poizoni kwambiri kwa anthu.Mankhwala a Strobilurin amagwiritsidwa ntchito muulimi wamafakitale kupha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamildew,nkhungu,ndidzimbiri.Zinthu zina zomwe nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha bowa ndichloropicrin,methyl bromide,ndiformaldehyde, ngakhale kuti kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala ophera bowawa kumalamulidwa kapena kuletsedwa m’maiko ambiri.Zinthu zambiri za antifungal zimachitika mwachilengedwechomeraminofu.Creosote, zotengedwa kumatabwa phulakapenamalasha phula, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutetezazowola zoumamu nkhuni.

Ma fungicides amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena bowa posokoneza ma cell awo ovuta.Mwachitsanzo, fungicides ambiri amamanga ndi enienima enzymekusokoneza njira za metabolic zomwe zimakhudzidwakupuma kwa ma cell.Komabe, monga ndimankhwala ophera udzu,mankhwala ophera tizilombo,ndimaantibayotiki, kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa fungicides kwapangitsa kutichisinthikokukana kwa mitundu ina ya mafangasi.Kukaniza kwa fungicide, komwe kuchuluka kwa mafangasi kumawonetsa kuchepa kwa chidwi ndi fungicide yomwe yapatsidwa, imatha kuchitika mwachangu, chifukwa bowa limodzi limatha kupanga mamiliyoni ambiri.spores.