Mankhwala opha tizilombo a Florfenicol

Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

       FlorfenicolNdi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ziweto, omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale mabakiteriya ambiri mwa kuletsa ntchito ya peptidyltransferase, ndipo ali ndi mabakiteriya ambiri. Mankhwalawa amayamwa mwachangu pakamwa, amafalikira kwambiri, amakhala ndi theka la moyo wautali, amakhala ndi mankhwala ambiri m'magazi, amasunga mankhwala m'magazi nthawi yayitali, amatha kuwongolera matendawa mwachangu, amakhala otetezeka kwambiri, samayambitsa poizoni, alibe zotsalira, alibe chiopsezo chobisika cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda ikuluikulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafamu akuluakulu, makamaka pochiza matenda opuma a ng'ombe omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Pasteurella ndi Haemophilus. Amakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino yochiritsa matenda owola a mapazi a ng'ombe omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Fusobacterium. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa matenda opatsirana a nkhumba ndi nkhuku komanso matenda a bakiteriya a nsomba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya ofooka.

Florfenicol sikophweka kupanga kukana mankhwala: chifukwa gulu la hydroxyl mu kapangidwe ka molekyulu ya thiamphenicol limalowedwa m'malo ndi maatomu a fluorine, vuto la kukana mankhwala ku chloramphenicol ndi thiamphenicol limathetsedwa bwino. Mitundu yolimbana ndi thiamphenicol, chloramphenicol, amoxicillin ndi quinolones ikadali yokhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawa.
Makhalidwe a florfenicol ndi awa: broad antibacterial spectrum, motsutsana ndiSalmonella, Escherichia coli, Proteus, Haemophilus, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Streptococcus suis, Pasteurella suis, B. bronchiseptica, Staphylococcus aureus, ndi zina zotero.
Mankhwalawa ndi osavuta kuyamwa, amafalikira kwambiri m'thupi, ndi mankhwala ofulumira komanso ogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, alibe chiopsezo chobisika choyambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, ndipo ali ndi chitetezo chabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wake ndi wocheperako, womwe ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa mankhwala ena oletsa ndi kuchiza matenda opuma monga tiamulin (Mycoplasma), tilmicosin, azithromycin, ndi zina zotero, ndipo mtengo wa mankhwala ndi wosavuta kuvomereza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Zizindikiro
Florfenicol ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda a ziweto, nkhuku ndi nyama zam'madzi, ndipo imachiritsa kwambiri matenda a m'thupi komanso matenda a m'matumbo. Nkhuku: matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana monga colibacillosis, salmonellosis, rhinitis yopatsirana, matenda osatha opumira, mliri wa bakha, ndi zina zotero. Ziweto: Matenda opatsirana a pleuritis, mphumu, streptococcosis, colibacillosis, salmonellosis, pleuropneumonia yopatsirana, mphumu, piglet paratyphoid, kamwazi wachikasu ndi woyera, matenda a edema, atrophic rhinitis, m'mapapo a nkhumba. Mliri, kutsegula m'mimba kwa nkhumba kwa achinyamata, matenda a agalactia syndrome ndi matenda ena opatsirana. Nkhanu: matenda a zilonda zam'mimba, mafinya achikasu, mafinya owola, miyendo yofiira, matenda a fluorescein ndi thupi lofiira, ndi zina zotero. Kamba: matenda a khosi lofiira, zithupsa, kuboola, kuvunda kwa khungu, enteritis, mumps, bacterial septicemia, ndi zina zotero. Achule: matenda a cataract, matenda a ascites, sepsis, enteritis, ndi zina zotero. Nsomba: enteritis, ascites, vibrosis, Edwardosis, ndi zina zotero. Eel: debonding sepsis (mankhwala apadera), Edwardosis, erythroderma, enteritis, ndi zina zotero.

Cholinga

Mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya a ziweto pa matenda a mabakiteriya a nkhumba, nkhuku ndi nsomba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mabakiteriya, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a mabakiteriya a nkhumba, nkhuku ndi nsomba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mabakiteriya, makamaka pa matenda a m'mapapo ndi m'matumbo.