Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri maukonde atsopano a udzudzu omwe ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumapereka chiyembekezo chothana ndi malungo ku Africa

Maukonde ophera tizilombo (ITNs) akhala maziko a kupewa malungo kwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kwambiri kwakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri popewa matendawa ndikupulumutsa miyoyo. Kuyambira mu 2000, khama lapadziko lonse lapansi loletsa malungo, kuphatikizapo kampeni ya ITN, laletsa milandu yoposa 2 biliyoni ya malungo ndi imfa pafupifupi 13 miliyoni.
Ngakhale kuti zinthu zapita patsogolo pang'ono, udzudzu wofalitsa malungo m'madera ambiri wakula kuti usadwale ndi matendawa.mankhwala ophera tizilomboAmagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu maukonde ophera tizilombo (ITNs), makamaka ma pyrethroids. Izi zachepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso zachepetsa kupita patsogolo kwa kupewa malungo. Kuopsa kumeneku kwapangitsa ofufuza kuti afulumizitse kupanga maukonde atsopano omwe amapereka chitetezo chokhalitsa ku malungo.

Mu 2018, UNITAID ndi Global Fund adayambitsa pulojekiti ya New Nets, motsogozedwa ndi Coalition for Innovative Malaria Vector Control, mogwirizana ndi mapulogalamu adziko lonse a malungo ndi anzawo ena, kuphatikiza Purezidenti wa US wa Malaria Initiative, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation ndi MedAccess. Pulojekitiyi imathandizira kupanga umboni ndi mapulojekiti oyesera kuti afulumizitse kusintha kwa maukonde a udzudzu okhala ndi mankhwala awiri ophera tizilombo ku sub-Saharan Africa kuti athetse kukana kwa pyrethroid.
Ma networkwa adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Burkina Faso mu 2019, kenako ku Benin, Mozambique, Rwanda ndi United Republic of Tanzania kuti ayesere kugwira ntchito kwawo m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2022, pulojekiti ya New Mosquito Nets, mogwirizana ndi Global Fund ndi US President's Malaria Initiative, inali itakhazikitsa maukonde opitilira 56 miliyoni m'maiko 17 kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa komwe kwadziwika kuti kukana mankhwala ophera tizilombo kwadziwika.
Mayeso azachipatala ndi maphunziro oyeserera awonetsa kuti maukonde opangidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwira ntchito ziwiri ndi othandiza kwambiri 20-50% polimbana ndi malungo kuposa maukonde wamba omwe ali ndi ma pyrethroids okha. Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso azachipatala ku United Republic of Tanzania ndi Benin awonetsa kuti maukonde okhala ndi ma pyrethroids ndi chlorfenapyr amachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa malungo mwa ana azaka zapakati pa miyezi 6 ndi zaka 10.
Kulimbitsa kuyang'anira, kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira zoopsa za zamoyo monga kukana mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mitundu yowononga komanso kusintha kwa makhalidwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikofunikira kwambiri poletsa ndikuchotsa kufalikira kwa malungo. Ndikofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto omwe akubwerawa.
Kukulitsa ndi kuyang'anira maukonde a udzudzu, katemera ndi ukadaulo wina watsopano kumafuna kupitiliza kuyika ndalama mu mapulogalamu oletsa ndi kuthetsa malungo, kuphatikizapo kuonetsetsa kuti Global Fund ndi Gavi, Vaccine Alliance, akudzanso ntchito.
Kuwonjezera pa maukonde atsopano ogona, ofufuza akupanga zida zatsopano zowongolera tizilombo, monga mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo, nyambo zakupha zapakhomo (machubu a ndodo zotchingira), ndi udzudzu wopangidwa ndi majini.