Maboma a European Union adalephera Lachisanu lapitali kupereka lingaliro lomveka bwino pa lingaliro loti EU ivomereze kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa zaka 10.GLYPHOSATE, chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu Roundup weedkiller ya Bayer AG.
"Ambiri oyenerera" a mayiko 15 omwe akuyimira osachepera 65% ya anthu onse a m'bungweli adayenera kuthandizira kapena kuletsa lingaliroli.
Bungwe la European Commission linati m'mawu ake panalibe ambiri oyenerera omwe adavotera komiti ya mamembala 27 a EU.
Maboma a EU adzayesanso mu theka loyamba la Novembala pomwe kulephera kupereka lingaliro lomveka bwino kungasiye chisankhocho ndi European Commission.
Chisankho chikufunika pofika pa Disembala 14 chifukwa kuvomereza komwe kulipo kutha tsiku lotsatira.
Nthawi yapitayi pomwe chilolezo cha glyphosate chinaperekedwa kuti chivomerezedwenso, EU inawonjezera zaka zisanu pambuyo poti mayiko a EU alephera kawiri kuthandizira nthawi ya zaka 10.
Bayer wanena kuti kafukufuku wa zaka makumi ambiri wasonyeza kuti ndi wotetezeka ndipo mankhwalawo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi alimi, kapena kuchotsa udzu m'misewu ya sitima kwa zaka makumi ambiri.
Kampaniyo idanena Lachisanu lapitali kuti mayiko ambiri a EU adavotera kuti agwirizane ndi lingaliroli ndipo akuyembekeza kuti mayiko ena okwanira angalithandize pa gawo lotsatira la njira yovomerezera.
M'zaka khumi zapitazi,GLYPHOSATE, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zinthu monga weedkiller Roundup, yakhala pakati pa mkangano waukulu wa sayansi wokhudza ngati imayambitsa khansa komanso momwe ingasokonezere chilengedwe. Mankhwalawa adayambitsidwa ndi Monsanto mu 1974 ngati njira yothandiza yophera udzu ndikusiya mbewu ndi zomera zonse.
Bungwe la International Agency for Research on Cancer lomwe lili ku France, lomwe ndi gawo la World Health Organization, linaika nkhaniyi m'gulu la "khansa yomwe ingayambitse khansa mwa anthu" mu 2015. Bungwe la EU loona za chitetezo cha chakudya linatsegula njira yowonjezerera zaka 10 pamene linanena mu Julayi kuti "silinazindikire madera ofunikira kwambiri" pakugwiritsa ntchito glyphosate.
Bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency linapeza mu 2020 kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo sankaika anthu pachiwopsezo pa thanzi lawo, koma khoti la apilo la boma ku California linalamula bungweli chaka chatha kuti liunikenso chigamulocho, ponena kuti sichinachirikizidwe ndi umboni wokwanira.
Mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU ali ndi udindo wololeza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kuphatikizapo mankhwalawo m'misika yawo yadziko, pambuyo pofufuza za chitetezo.
Ku France, Purezidenti Emmanuel Macron adalonjeza kuletsa glyphosate isanafike chaka cha 2021 koma kuyambira pamenepo wabwerera m'mbuyo. Germany, dziko lalikulu kwambiri la EU, ikukonzekera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito kuyambira chaka chamawa, koma chisankhochi chikhoza kutsutsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, chiletso cha dziko la Luxembourg chinathetsedwa kukhothi koyambirira kwa chaka chino.
Greenpeace idapempha EU kuti ikane kuvomerezanso msika, ponena za kafukufuku wosonyeza kuti glyphosate ingayambitse khansa ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo komanso ingakhale poizoni kwa njuchi. Komabe, gawo la mafakitale a ulimi limati palibe njira zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
"Kaya chisankho chomaliza chichokera mu njira yovomerezeranso imeneyi, pali chowonadi chimodzi chomwe mayiko omwe ali mamembala adzayenera kuthana nacho," adatero Copa-Cogeca, gulu loyimira alimi ndi mabungwe ogwirizana paulimi. "Pakadali pano palibe njira ina yofanana ndi iyi yochotsera udzu, ndipo popanda iyo, njira zambiri zaulimi, makamaka kusunga nthaka, zikanakhala zovuta, zomwe zingasiye alimi opanda mayankho."
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Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-18-2023