EU idavomereza kulembetsanso glyphosate kwa zaka 10

Pa Novembara 16, 2023, mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU adachita voti yachiwiri pakuwonjezera kwaglyphosate, ndipo zotsatira za mavoti zinali zogwirizana ndi zam'mbuyo: sanalandire chithandizo cha ambiri oyenerera.

M'mbuyomu, pa Okutobala 13, 2023, mabungwe a EU sanathe kupereka lingaliro lotsimikizika pamalingaliro owonjezera nthawi yovomerezeka yogwiritsa ntchito glyphosate pofika zaka 10, popeza lingaliroli likufuna kuthandizidwa kapena kutsutsidwa ndi "ambiri enieni" a mayiko 15 omwe akuyimira osachepera 65% ya anthu a EU, mosasamala kanthu kuti adadutsa kapena ayi. Komabe, bungwe la European Commission linanena kuti povota ndi komiti yopangidwa ndi mayiko 27 omwe ali m’bungwe la EU, maganizo ochirikiza ndi otsutsana nawo sanalandire unyinji weniweni.

Malinga ndi zofunikira zalamulo za EU, ngati voti yalephera, European Commission (EC) ili ndi ufulu wopanga chigamulo chomaliza pa kukonzanso. Kutengera zotsatira zowunika zachitetezo chophatikizana cha European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) ndi European Chemical Regulatory Agency (ECHA), zomwe sizinapezepo gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazosakaniza zomwe zimagwira ntchito, EC yavomereza kulembetsanso glyphosate kwa zaka 10.

Chifukwa chiyani zavomerezedwa kukonzanso nthawi yolembetsa kwa zaka 10 m'malo mwa zaka 15:

Nthawi yokonzanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zaka 15, ndipo chilolezo cha glyphosate chakonzedwanso kwa zaka 10, osati chifukwa cha kuwunika kwachitetezo. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuvomereza kwaposachedwa kwa glyphosate kudzatha pa Disembala 15, 2023. Tsiku lotha ntchitoli ndi chifukwa chopatsidwa mlandu wapadera kwa zaka zisanu, ndipo glyphosate yakhala ikuwunika mozama kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2017. Poganizira kuti kutsatiridwa kwa miyezo yovomerezeka kwasinthidwa kawiri, European Commission yasinthidwa kawiri. kukhulupirira kuti sipadzakhala kusintha kwatsopano kwakukulu mu njira zowunikira chitetezo cha sayansi pakanthawi kochepa.

Kudziyimira pawokha kwa mayiko a EU pachisankho ichi:

Mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU amakhalabe ndi udindo wolembetsa zolemba zomwe zili ndi glyphosate m'maiko awo. Malinga ndi malamulo a EU, pali njira ziwiri zoyambirazoteteza mbewukumsika:

Choyamba, kuvomereza mankhwala oyambirira pa mlingo wa EU.

Kachiwiri, dziko lirilonse limayang'anira ndikuloleza kulembetsa kwa zomwe zalembedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mayiko sangathebe kuvomereza kugulitsa kwa glyphosate yokhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'maiko awo.

Lingaliro lokulitsa chiphaso cha glyphosate kwa zaka khumi lingayambitse nkhawa kwa anthu ena. Komabe, chigamulochi chimachokera pa umboni wa sayansi womwe ulipo pakali pano ndi kuunika kwa mabungwe oyenerera. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti izi sizikutanthauza kuti glyphosate ndi yotetezeka mwamtheradi, koma palibe chenjezo lomveka bwino mkati mwa chidziwitso chamakono.

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