EU yavomereza kulembetsanso kwa glyphosate kwa zaka 10

Pa Novembala 16, 2023, mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU adachita voti yachiwiri pakuwonjezera nthawi yaglyphosate, ndipo zotsatira za voti zinali zogwirizana ndi zomwe zidachitika kale: sanalandire chithandizo kuchokera kwa ambiri oyenerera.

M'mbuyomu, pa Okutobala 13, 2023, mabungwe a EU sanathe kupereka lingaliro lomveka bwino pa lingaliro loti awonjezere nthawi yovomerezeka yogwiritsira ntchito glyphosate ndi zaka 10, chifukwa lingaliroli linkafuna thandizo kapena kutsutsidwa ndi "ambiri enieni" a mayiko 15 omwe akuyimira osachepera 65% ya anthu a EU, mosasamala kanthu kuti lavomerezedwa kapena ayi. Komabe, European Commission inanena kuti mu voti ya komiti yopangidwa ndi mayiko 27 a EU, malingaliro onse ochirikiza ndi otsutsa sanalandire ambiri enieni.

Malinga ndi zofunikira za malamulo a EU, ngati voti yalephera, European Commission (EC) ili ndi ufulu wopanga chisankho chomaliza pa kubwezeretsanso. Kutengera zotsatira za kuwunika chitetezo cha European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) ndi European Chemical Regulatory Agency (ECHA), zomwe sizinapeze vuto lalikulu pa zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira ntchito, EC yavomereza kulembetsanso kwa glyphosate kwa zaka 10.

Chifukwa chiyani chavomerezedwa kukonzanso nthawi yolembetsa kwa zaka 10 m'malo mwa zaka 15:

Nthawi yonse yokonzanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zaka 15, ndipo chilolezo cha glyphosate ichi chakonzedwanso kwa zaka 10, osati chifukwa cha nkhani zowunikira chitetezo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuvomerezedwa kwa glyphosate pakadali pano kudzatha pa Disembala 15, 2023. Tsiku lotha ntchito limeneli ndi chifukwa chopatsidwa mlandu wapadera kwa zaka zisanu, ndipo glyphosate yayesedwa mokwanira kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2017. Popeza kutsatira miyezo yovomerezeka kwatsimikiziridwa kawiri, European Commission idzasankha nthawi yokonzanso ya zaka 10, ikukhulupirira kuti sipadzakhala kusintha kwakukulu kwatsopano mu njira zowunikira chitetezo cha sayansi pakapita nthawi yochepa.

Kudziyimira pawokha kwa mayiko a EU pa chisankho ichi:

Mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU akupitilizabe kukhala ndi udindo wolembetsa mankhwala okhala ndi glyphosate m'maiko awo. Malinga ndi malamulo a EU, pali njira ziwiri zoyambirazinthu zoteteza mbewukulowa mumsika:

Choyamba, vomerezani mankhwala oyambilira pamlingo wa EU.

Kachiwiri, dziko lililonse lomwe lili membala limayesa ndikuvomereza kulembetsa kwa mankhwala akeake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mayiko sangavomerezebe kugulitsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo okhala ndi glyphosate m'maiko awo.

Chisankho chowonjezera chilolezo cha glyphosate kwa zaka khumi chingabweretse nkhawa kwa anthu ena. Komabe, chisankhochi chachokera pa umboni wa sayansi womwe ulipo komanso kuwunika kwa mabungwe oyenerera. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti izi sizikutanthauza kuti glyphosate ndi yotetezeka kwathunthu, koma palibe chenjezo lomveka bwino mkati mwa chidziwitso chomwe chilipo pakadali pano.

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