Zotsatira pa soya: Chilala chomwe chilipo pano chapangitsa kuti nthaka isanyowe mokwanira kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za madzi obzala soya ndi kukula kwake. Ngati chilalachi chikupitirira, chingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zingapo. Choyamba, zotsatira zake mwachangu ndi kuchedwa kubzala. Alimi aku Brazil nthawi zambiri amayamba kubzala soya mvula yoyamba itatha, koma chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mvula yofunikira, alimi aku Brazil sangayambe kubzala soya monga momwe anakonzera, zomwe zingayambitse kuchedwa kwa nthawi yonse yobzala. Kuchedwa kubzala soya ku Brazil kudzakhudza mwachindunji nthawi yokolola, zomwe zitha kukulitsa nyengo ya kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Kachiwiri, kusowa kwa madzi kudzaletsa kukula kwa soya, ndipo kupanga mapuloteni a soya pansi pa chilala kudzalepheretsedwa, zomwe zidzakhudzanso zokolola ndi mtundu wa soya. Pofuna kuchepetsa zotsatira za chilala pa soya, alimi angagwiritse ntchito njira zothirira ndi zina, zomwe zidzawonjezera ndalama zobzala. Pomaliza, poganizira kuti Brazil ndiye dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lotumiza soya kunja, kusintha kwa kupanga kwake kumakhudza kwambiri kupezeka kwa soya padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kusatsimikizika kwa kupezeka kungayambitse kusakhazikika pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa soya.
Zotsatira pa nzimbe: Monga kampani yopanga ndi kutumiza shuga yambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kupanga nzimbe ku Brazil kwakhudza kwambiri momwe msika wa shuga padziko lonse lapansi umaperekera shuga komanso momwe umafunira. Posachedwapa Brazil yakhudzidwa ndi chilala chachikulu, chomwe chachititsa kuti pakhale moto wochuluka m'madera omwe amalima nzimbe. Gulu la makampani opanga nzimbe ku Orplana linanena kuti pakhala moto wokwana 2,000 kumapeto kwa sabata imodzi. Pakadali pano, Raizen SA, gulu lalikulu kwambiri la shuga ku Brazil, akuti pafupifupi matani 1.8 miliyoni a nzimbe, kuphatikizapo nzimbe zochokera kwa ogulitsa, awonongeka ndi motowo, womwe ndi pafupifupi 2 peresenti ya zomwe zikuyembekezeka kupanga nzimbe mu 2024/25. Popeza palibe chitsimikizo chokhudza kupanga nzimbe ku Brazil, msika wa shuga padziko lonse lapansi ukhoza kukhudzidwanso. Malinga ndi bungwe la Brazilian Sugarcane Industry Association (Unica), mu theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti 2024, kuphwanya nzimbe m'madera apakati ndi kum'mwera kwa Brazil kunali matani 45.067 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 3.25% kuchokera nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha; Kupanga shuga kunali matani 3.258 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 6.02 peresenti pachaka. Chilala chakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri pamakampani opanga nzimbe ku Brazil, osati kungokhudza kupanga shuga m'dziko la Brazil, komanso kungapangitse kuti mitengo ya shuga padziko lonse ikwere, zomwe zimakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa msika wa shuga padziko lonse lapansi.
Zotsatira pa khofi: Brazil ndi dziko lomwe limapanga khofi komanso kutumiza kunja kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo makampani ake a khofi ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu pamsika wapadziko lonse. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), kupanga khofi ku Brazil mu 2024 kukuyembekezeka kukhala matumba 59.7 miliyoni (60 kg iliyonse), zomwe ndi zotsika ndi 1.6% kuposa zomwe zidanenedweratu kale. Kutsika kwa zokolola kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo youma pakukula kwa nyemba za khofi, makamaka kuchepa kwa kukula kwa nyemba za khofi chifukwa cha chilala, zomwe zimakhudza zokolola zonse.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-29-2024