FlonicamidNdi mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa pyridine amide (kapena nicotinamide) omwe apezeka ndi Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. ku Japan. Amatha kulamulira bwino tizilombo toyamwa m'minda yosiyanasiyana, ndipo amatha kulowa bwino m'nthaka, makamaka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba. Amathandiza kwambiri. Njira yake yogwirira ntchito ndi yatsopano, salimbana ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo omwe alipo pamsika, ndipo ali ndi poizoni wochepa kwa njuchi.
Imatha kulowa kuchokera ku mizu kupita ku matsinde ndi masamba, koma kulowa kuchokera ku masamba kupita ku matsinde ndi mizu ndi kofooka. Chothandizirachi chimagwira ntchito poletsa kuyamwa kwa tizilombo. Tizilombo timasiya kuyamwa titangodya mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo pamapeto pake timafa ndi njala. Malinga ndi kusanthula kwamagetsi kwa momwe tizilombo timayamwira, chothandizirachi chingapangitse kuti tizilombo toyamwira monga nsabwe za m'kamwa tisalowe mu minofu ya zomera ndikukhala ndi mphamvu.
Njira yogwirira ntchito ya flonicamid ndi momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito
Flonicamid ili ndi njira yatsopano yogwirira ntchito, ndipo ili ndi poizoni wabwino wa mitsempha komanso imaletsa kudya mofulumira motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyamwa monga nsabwe za m'masamba. Mphamvu yake yoletsa singano za nsabwe za m'masamba imapangitsa kuti ikhale yofanana ndi pymetrozine, koma siyikuwonjezera kugwedezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa dzombe losamuka monga pymetrozine; ndi poizoni wa mitsempha, koma ndi chandamale cha mitsempha chomwe Acetylcholinesterase ndi nicotinic acetylcholine receptors sizigwira ntchito. Komiti Yoona za Kukana Kupha Tizilombo Yapadziko Lonse yaika flonicamid mu Gulu 9C: Mankhwala Oletsa Kudya a Homopteran, ndipo ndiyo yokhayo yomwe ili m'gululi la mankhwala. "Chiwalo Chokha" chimatanthauza kuti sichimalimbana ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo.
Flonicamid ndi yosankha, yogwira ntchito bwino, imakhala ndi mphamvu yamphamvu ya osmotic, ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yokhalitsa. Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mitengo ya zipatso, chimanga, mbatata, mpunga, thonje, ndiwo zamasamba, nyemba, nkhaka, biringanya, mavwende, mitengo ya tiyi ndi zomera zokongoletsera, ndi zina zotero. Kuletsa tizilombo toyamwa pakamwa, monga nsabwe za m'kamwa, ntchentche zoyera, ntchentche zofiirira, thrips ndi ntchentche za masamba, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zapadera pa nsabwe za m'kamwa.
Zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi Flonicamid:
1. Njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira zinthu. Ili ndi ntchito zopha munthu akakumana ndi mnzake, kumupha m'mimba komanso kumuletsa kudya. Imalepheretsa kwambiri kudya madzi a m'mimba mwachibadwa, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu asadye bwino ndipo imfa imachitika.
2. Kulowa bwino ndi kuyendetsa bwino mpweya. Mankhwala amadzimadziwa ali ndi mphamvu yolowera bwino m'zomera, ndipo amathanso kulowa kuchokera ku mizu kupita ku tsinde ndi masamba, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kuteteza masamba atsopano ndi minofu yatsopano ya mbewu, ndipo zimatha kulamulira bwino tizilombo m'malo osiyanasiyana a mbewu.
3. Kuyamba mwachangu ndi kuwongolera zoopsa. Tizilombo toyamwa timasiya kuyamwa ndi kudya mkati mwa ola limodzi ndi theka (0.5) mpaka limodzi (1) titapuma madzi a chomera omwe ali ndi flonicamid, ndipo palibe chimbudzi chomwe chidzawonekere nthawi imodzi.
4. Nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi yayitali. Tizilombo tinayamba kufa patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu titapopera mankhwala, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti zimagwira ntchito mwachangu pang'onopang'ono, koma zotsatira zake zinali mpaka masiku 14, zomwe zinali zabwino kuposa zinthu zina za nicotinic.
5. Chitetezo chabwino. Mankhwalawa sakhudza nyama ndi zomera zam'madzi. Ndi otetezeka ku mbewu pa mlingo woyenera, alibe poizoni wa zomera. Ndi abwino kwa tizilombo tothandiza ndi adani achilengedwe, komanso otetezeka ku njuchi. Ndi abwino kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zosungiramo zomera zoberekera.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-03-2022