Mu dongosolo lopangidwa ku China la 2025, kupanga zinthu mwanzeru ndiye njira yayikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa makampani opanga zinthu mtsogolo, komanso njira yofunikira yothetsera vuto la makampani opanga zinthu ku China kuchokera ku dziko lalikulu kupita ku dziko lamphamvu.
M'zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi 1980, mafakitale okonzekera ku China anali ndi udindo wokonza mosavuta mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kukonza mankhwala osakaniza, madzi ndi ufa. Masiku ano, makampani okonzekera ku China amaliza kusiyanasiyana ndi kudziwika bwino kwa makampani okonzekera. M'zaka za m'ma 1980, kupanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunayambitsa kukwera kwa njira ndi kukonzanso makina. Njira yofufuzira ndi chitukuko cha kukonzekera mankhwala ophera tizilombo imayang'ana kwambiri pa ntchito zamoyo, chitetezo, kupulumutsa antchito komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe. Kusankha zida kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi njira yofufuzira ndi chitukuko cha kukonzekera mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndikukwaniritsa mfundo izi: ① zofunikira pa khalidwe la mankhwala; ② zofunikira pa chitetezo cha chilengedwe; ③ zofunikira pachitetezo; ④ ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha zida kuyeneranso kuganiziridwa kuchokera ku mbali zazikulu za ntchito ya chinthu chokonzekera ndi zida zofunika kwambiri zokonzekera. Langizo kwa ogwira ntchito onse kuti atenge nawo mbali pakukambirana za kusankha zida, ndikuyesera kusankha zida pang'onopang'ono.
Poyerekeza ndi kupanga kwachikhalidwe, mzere wopanga wokha umadziwika ndi kukwanira komanso dongosolo. Pakugwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera makina, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku: ① Kusamalira zinthu zopangira ndi zothandizira; ② acid-base neutralization reaction, alkali alcohol weight control ndi flow control system; ③ kuwongolera madzi okwanira komanso otsika komanso kuwongolera kulemera kwa thanki yodzaza ndi batching.
Pali magawo asanu akuluakulu mu dongosolo lowongolera lophatikizidwa la mzere wopangira wa lil crop glufosinate: ① dongosolo lowongolera kugawa kwa zinthu zopangira; ② dongosolo lowongolera kukonzekera zinthu; ③ dongosolo lomaliza loyendera ndi kugawa zinthu; ④ mzere wodzaza wokha; ⑤ dongosolo loyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo katundu.
Mzere wanzeru wopanga zinthu wosinthasintha sungathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakukonzekera mankhwala ophera tizilombo mosalekeza komanso mwachangu, komanso kupangitsa mabizinesi kuyankha mwachangu. Ndiyo njira yokhayo yopangira zinthuzi. Lingaliro lake la kapangidwe ndi: ① kunyamula zinthu zotsekedwa; ② kuyeretsa kwa CIP pa intaneti; ③ kusintha kwachangu pakupanga; ④ kubwezeretsanso.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-18-2021