KUSANKHA CHOPATSA TICHITO TOTI ZINTHU ZOMWE ZILI PA BEDI

Nsikidzi za pabedi ndi zolimba kwambiri! Mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo omwe alipo kwa anthu onse sapha nsikidzi za pabedi. Nthawi zambiri nsikidzi zimabisala mpaka mankhwala ophera tizilombo atauma ndipo sagwiranso ntchito. Nthawi zina nsikidzi za pabedi zimasamuka kuti zisagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndipo zimathera m'zipinda kapena m'nyumba zapafupi.

Popanda maphunziro apadera okhudza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala ndi komwe angagwiritsire ntchito, zomwe zimatengera momwe zinthu zilili, ogula sangathe kuwongolera bwino nsikidzi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Ngati mwasankha kuti mukufunabe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo nokha, pali zambiri zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

NGATI MUSANKHA KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO CHOPHA TIZOLOWETSA TICHITO

1. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali ndi zilembo zoti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba. Pali mankhwala ochepa ophera tizilombo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino m'nyumba, komwe kuli chiopsezo chachikulu cha kufalikira kwa matendawa, makamaka kwa ana ndi ziweto. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali ndi zilembo zoti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'munda, panja, kapena m'ulimi, mutha kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu azaumoyo kwa anthu ndi ziweto m'nyumba mwanu.

2. Onetsetsani kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo amanena momveka bwino kuti ndi othandiza polimbana ndi nsikidzi. Mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo sagwira ntchito konse pa nsikidzi.

3. Tsatirani malangizo onse omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo mosamala.

4. MUSAGWIRITSE ntchito ndalama zoposa zomwe zalembedwa. Ngati sizikugwira ntchito koyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri sikungathetse vutoli.

5. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa matiresi kapena pabedi pokhapokha ngati chizindikiro cha mankhwalacho chanena momveka bwino kuti chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamenepo.

Mtundu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo Okhudza Kukhudza

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakumwa, zopopera, ndi zopopera mpweya zomwe zimati zimapha nsikidzi. Ambiri amanena kuti “zimapha zikakhudzana.” Izi zikumveka bwino, koma kwenikweni zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuzipopera mwachindunji PA nsikidzi kuti zigwire ntchito. Sizigwira ntchito pa nsikidzi zomwe zikubisala, ndipo sizipha mazira. Pa zopopera zambiri, zikauma sizigwiranso ntchito.

Ngati mungathe kuona kachilomboka bwino kuti mupopere, kungakhale kosavuta, kotsika mtengo, komanso kotetezeka kungochotsa kachilomboka kapena kuyeretsa ndi vacuum. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo si njira yabwino yothanirana ndi kachilomboka.

Ma Spray Ena

Ma spray ena amasiya zotsalira za mankhwala zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupha nsikidzi pambuyo poti mankhwalawo auma. Mwatsoka, nsikidzi sizimafa chifukwa chongoyenda pamalo opopera. Zimafunika kukhala pa mankhwala ouma - nthawi zina kwa masiku angapo - kuti zizitha kuyamwa mokwanira kuti ziphedwe. Mankhwalawa amatha kugwira ntchito akapopera m'ming'alu, m'mabokosi, m'mizere, ndi m'malo ang'onoang'ono kumene nsikidzi zimakonda kukhala nthawi yayitali.

Zogulitsa za Pyrethroid

Mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo omwe amalembedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba amapangidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la pyrethroid. Komabe, nsikidzi zimalimbana kwambiri ndi pyrethroid. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti nsikidzi zapanga njira zapadera zodzitetezera ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo amenewa. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo a pyrethroid sagwira ntchito popha nsikidzi pokhapokha ngati atasakanikirana ndi mankhwala ena.

Mankhwala a pyrethroid nthawi zambiri amasakanizidwa ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo; zina mwa izi zitha kukhala zothandiza polimbana ndi nsikidzi. Yang'anani mankhwala okhala ndi pyrethroid kuphatikiza piperonyl butoxide, imidicloprid, acetamiprid, kapena dinetofuran.

Ma Pyrethroids ndi awa:

Allethrin

Bifenthrin

 Cyfluthrin

Cyhalothrin

Cypermethrin

Cyphenothrin

Deltamethrin

Esfenvalerate

Etofenprox

Fenpropathrin

Fenvalerate

Fluvalinate

Imiprothrin

Imiprothrin

Pralethrin

Resmethrin

Sumithrin (d-phenothrin)

 Tefluthrin

Tetramethrin

Tralomethrin

Zinthu zina zomwe zimathera ndi "thrin"

Nyambo za Tizilombo

Nyambo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa nyerere ndi mphemvu zimapha tizilombo titadya nyambo. Nsikidzi zimadya magazi okha, kotero sizidya nyambo za tizilombo. Nyambo za tizilombo sizipha tizilombo.

Pomaliza, ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo nokha, tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa. Tikukhulupirira kuti mfundozi zingakuthandizeni kuthetsa mavuto a tizilombo toyamwa pabedi.