Feteleza wapadera amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera, kutengera luso lapadera kuti apange zotsatira zabwino za feteleza wapadera. Imawonjezera chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo, ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zina kupatula feteleza, kuti akwaniritse cholinga chowongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka feteleza, kukonza zokolola, ndi kukonza ndi kukonza nthaka. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi wotsika mtengo, wokwera kwambiri wachuma, mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zachitukuko zamakono za "kuteteza zachilengedwe moyenera, kupulumutsa mphamvu kwa carbon". Zimaphatikizanso feteleza wolimba, feteleza wamadzimadzi, feteleza yaying'ono ya chelating, feteleza wam'madzi am'madzi, feteleza wamadzimadzi achilengedwe, chowongolera kukula kwa mbewu ndi feteleza wowongolera pang'onopang'ono.
Poyerekeza ndi feteleza wamba, feteleza wapadera ali ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera muzopangira, ukadaulo, njira yogwiritsira ntchito komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Pankhani ya zida zopangira, malinga ndi zomwe zimafunikira, feteleza apadera amatha kuwongolera kuti awonjezere zinthu zina, komanso amatha kuwonjezera zakudya zomwe sizili mu feteleza wamba; Pankhani ya teknoloji, teknoloji yopanga feteleza yapadera ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, monga teknoloji ya chelating, teknoloji yokutira, ndi zina zotero. Ponena za njira zogwiritsira ntchito, feteleza wapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kugwiritsira ntchito pang'onopang'ono ndi kulamulira feteleza wa nthawi zonse. njira zodyetsera; Pankhani yakugwiritsa ntchito, feteleza apadera amazindikiridwa pang'onopang'ono ndi makampani chifukwa chaubwino wawo wokonda zachilengedwe, kuwongolera bwino komanso kukonza bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, feteleza wandanda, kukonza nthaka, komanso kukonza kwazaulimi, ndipo kutchuka kwawo kukupitilirabe.
Chitukuko chikhalidwe
Ndi chitukuko cha ulimi wamakono, kasamalidwe ka sikelo ndi kasamalidwe ka mafakitale zapereka zofunika zapamwamba pa nthaka. Njira yachitukuko yamakampani a feteleza sangathenso kukwaniritsa zosowa zamabizinesi ndi oyendetsa ntchito zaulimi. Ntchito ya fetereza sikungowonjezera zokolola. Feteleza apadera omwe ali ndi ntchito yowonjezeretsa nthaka, kukonza malo a nthaka ndi kuphatikizira zinthu zopezeka m'zomera zapambana kwambiri, ndipo feteleza wapadera wabweretsanso chitukuko chofulumira. Malinga ndi deta, kukula kwa msika wa mafakitale apadera a feteleza ku China mu 2021 ndi 174.717 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 7%, ndipo kukula kwa msika wamakampaniwo mu 2022 ndi pafupifupi 185.68 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 6.3%. Pakati pawo, feteleza osungunuka m'madzi ndi magulu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi magawo ofunika kwambiri, omwe amawerengera 39.8% ndi 25.3%, motero.
Feteleza wapadera amatha kukhathamiritsa chilengedwe cha nthaka, kuwongolera zokolola zaulimi, kupititsa patsogolo phindu lazaulimi, ndi chisankho chosapeŵeka cholimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira chaulimi ndikutenga njira yachitukuko chokhazikika. Ndi kukweza kwa anthu okhala m'zaka zaposachedwa, kufunikira kwa zinthu zaulimi kwasintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pa kuchuluka kupita ku mtundu, ndipo kufunikira kwa feteleza wapadera ku China kukukulirakulira. Malinga ndi deta, mu 2022, China wapadera fetereza kupanga pafupifupi 33.4255 miliyoni matani, kuwonjezeka 6.6%; Kufuna kunali pafupifupi matani 320.38 miliyoni, kukwera ndi 6.9% pachaka.
Pamalingaliro amitengo, m'zaka zaposachedwa, pafupifupi mitengo yogulitsa pamsika wapadera wa feteleza ku China yawonetsa kukwera. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mtengo wapakati pa msika wa feteleza wapadera waku China mu 2022 ndi pafupifupi 5,800 yuan/tani, kutsika ndi 0.6% pachaka, ndikukwera kwa 636 yuan/tani poyerekeza ndi 2015.
Chitukuko chamtsogolo chamakampani apadera a feteleza
1. Kufuna kwa msika kukupitilira kukula
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kukula kwa ntchito zaulimi, kufunikira kwa chakudya ndi zinthu zaulimi kukukulirakulira. Kuti akwaniritse izi, opanga zaulimi amayenera kupititsa patsogolo kachulukidwe kabwino komanso kabwino, ndipo feteleza apadera atha kupereka chakudya chokwanira cha mbewu, kulimbikitsa kukula ndi chitukuko, ndikuwongolera zokolola ndi zabwino. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikusintha kwa kuzindikira kwa ogula za chitetezo cha chakudya ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, feteleza wachilengedwe, feteleza wachilengedwe ndi zina zachilengedwe, zogwira ntchito bwino komanso zotetezeka feteleza apadera akukondedwa kwambiri ndi msika. Choncho, kufunikira kwa msika wamtsogolo kwa feteleza wapadera kudzapitirira kukula. Malinga ndi zidziwitso, msika wa feteleza wapadera wapadziko lonse lapansi wawonetsa kukula mwachangu m'zaka zaposachedwa. Mwa iwo, msika wapadera wa feteleza ku Asia ukukula kwambiri, womwe umagwirizana kwambiri ndi kukweza kwa mafakitale aulimi komanso chitukuko cha zachuma kumidzi m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene monga China. Ku China, boma lawonjezera thandizo lake pazaulimi m'zaka zaposachedwa, zomwe zalimbikitsa chitukuko ndi kusintha ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zaulimi, zomwe zimaperekanso malo ambiri opangira msika wapadera wa feteleza.
2. Zamakono zamakono zimalimbikitsa kukweza mafakitale
Kukula kwa mafakitale apadera a feteleza sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, njira zopangira komanso luso la feteleza wapadera zimasinthanso nthawi zonse. M'tsogolomu, luso lamakono lidzakhala mphamvu yofunikira kulimbikitsa kukweza kwa mafakitale apadera a feteleza. Kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza watsopano kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha msika wapadera wa feteleza. Pakalipano, feteleza watsopano makamaka amaphatikizapo biofertilizers, feteleza organic, feteleza zinchito, etc. Feteleza awa ali ndi ubwino wa chitetezo chilengedwe, dzuwa, chitetezo, etc., ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za olima ulimi ndi ogula. M'tsogolomu, ndi kusintha kosalekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za kafukufuku wa sayansi, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza watsopano zidzapitirizabe kupita patsogolo, ndikupereka njira zambiri zopangira msika wapadera wa feteleza.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-17-2024