Chiyambi Chachidule cha Veterinary

Mankhwala a ziweto amatanthauza zinthu (kuphatikizapo zowonjezera zakudya zamankhwala) zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa, kuchiza, kuzindikira matenda a ziweto, kapena kuwongolera ntchito za thupi la ziweto mwadala. Mankhwala a ziweto makamaka akuphatikizapo: mankhwala a seramu, katemera, mankhwala ozindikira, mankhwala achilengedwe, mankhwala aku China, mankhwala achikhalidwe aku China komanso mankhwala osavuta, mankhwala, maantibayotiki, mankhwala a biochemical, mankhwala owopsa, mankhwala ophera tizilombo akunja, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi zina zotero.

Mankhwala a ziweto amatha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi: ① mankhwala oletsa matenda; ② Mankhwala oletsa matenda opatsirana; ③ Mankhwala oletsa matenda opatsirana m'thupi ndi m'thupi; ④ (kuphatikizapo mankhwala oletsa kukula). Kupatula mankhwala oteteza thupi ku matenda opatsirana (katemera, katemera, seramu, antitoxin, Toxoid, ndi zina zotero) popewa ndi kuchiza matenda opatsirana, komanso mankhwala apadera a ziweto monga ziweto ndi nkhuku Mankhwala a matenda opatsirana ndi mankhwala oletsa kukula, ena onse ndi ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu, kupatula kusiyana kwa mlingo, mawonekedwe a mlingo ndi kufotokozera. Kwa nthawi yayitali wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popewa ndi kulamulira matenda a ziweto ndi nkhuku.

Pakati pa mankhwala a ziweto, mitundu yoposa 20 ya mankhwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, monga Metamizole, Amoxicillin, florfenicol, ceftiofur, Oxytetracycline, Chlortetracycline, Bacitracin, salinomycin, monensin, ndi myxin. Mitundu yayikulu ya mankhwala a ziweto ndi jakisoni wogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma zofunikira zake zimakhala zazikulu kangapo kuposa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu. Mankhwala a ziweto omwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati ufa kapena ma microcapsules ngati zowonjezera pazakudya, zosakanikirana ndi chakudya kuti ziweto ndi nkhuku zidye kwaulere. Mahomoni ophatikizana amatha kuwonjezera ubwino wa ziweto, makamaka popanga ma implants kuti alowe m'thupi. Makonzedwe a transdermal ndi nyambo zamankhwala zoyenera ulimi wa nsomba zonse zikubwera.

Poyamba kukula kwa ziweto, kuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti apewe ndi kulamulira matenda a ziweto ndikuchepetsa kufa kwa ziweto ndiye chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa mankhwala a ziweto. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala a ziweto sakhudza kuvulaza, bola ngati mphamvu yake ikugwira ntchito; Pakadali pano, chifukwa cha zovuta za matenda a ziweto, mankhwala a ziweto ali ndi ntchito yoletsa ndi kulimbikitsa kukula, komanso kuwongolera zotsalira za mankhwala ndi ndalama. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala ogwira ntchito bwino, owopsa pang'ono, komanso otsalira pang'ono ndiye njira yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko; M'tsogolomu, ndi kuchepetsa matenda opatsirana a ziweto, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a ziweto pochiza nyama zodwala kwakhala kopanda tanthauzo, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a ziweto osapha poizoni komanso opanda zotsalira kwakhala njira yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko.

Makampani opanga mankhwala a ziweto ku China akukumana ndi vuto latsopano la chitukuko. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu atsopano omwe akuyamba kumene ntchito komanso kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu zopangira, phindu la makampaniwa lachepa. Chifukwa chake, mpikisano wamsika m'makampani opanga mankhwala a ziweto ku China ukukulirakulira. Pokumana ndi vutoli, makampani opanga mankhwala a ziweto ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukulitsa luso la zatsopano, kukonza ukadaulo wawo wopanga nthawi zonse, ndikulimbitsa zabwino zawo zopikisana. Nthawi yomweyo, makampani opanga mankhwala a ziweto ayeneranso kumvetsetsa bwino momwe msika umagwirira ntchito, kuphunzira ukadaulo waposachedwa wopanga mafakitale, kumvetsetsa mfundo ndi malamulo adziko lonse amakampaniwa, ndikumvetsetsa momwe mpikisano wamakampaniwo ukupitira patsogolo. Mwanjira imeneyi, makampani amatha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe makampani akupitira patsogolo ndi momwe alili mumakampaniwa, ndikupanga njira zoyenera zopitira patsogolo kuti apeze mwayi wotsogola pampikisano waukulu wamsika.