Asidi ya boric ndi mchere wofala womwe umapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira m'madzi a m'nyanja mpaka m'nthaka. Komabe, tikamalankhula za asidi ya boric yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngatimankhwala ophera tizilombo,Tikunena za mankhwala omwe amachotsedwa ndi kuyeretsedwa kuchokera ku boron wochuluka pafupi ndi madera ophulika ndi nyanja zouma. Ngakhale kuti boric acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mchere wake umapezeka mu zomera zambiri komanso pafupifupi zipatso zonse.
M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza momwe boric acid imalimbana ndi tizilombo, momwe tingaigwiritsire ntchito mosamala, ndi zina zambiri, motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri awiri odziwa bwino tizilombo, Dr. Wyatt West ndi Dr. Nancy Troiano, ndi Bernie Holst III, CEO wa Horizon Pest Control ku Midland Park, New Jersey.
Asidi ya boricndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi elemental boron. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo, herbicides, fungicides, preservatives, ndi lawi retardants. Nthawi zina amatchedwanso orthoboric acid, hydroboric acid, kapena borate.
Monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupha mphemvu, nyerere, nsomba zasiliva, chiswe, ndi utitiri. Monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi nkhungu, bowa, ndi udzu wina.
Tizilombo tikakumana ndi boric acid, timamatira ku matupi awo. Timadya boric acid, n’kudziyeretsa tokha. Boric acid imasokoneza ntchito yawo yokonza chakudya ndipo imakhudza mitsempha yawo. Popeza boric acid imafuna nthawi inayake kuti iunjikane m’thupi la tizilombo, zotsatira zake zingatenge masiku angapo kapena kuposerapo kuti ziyambe.
Asidi ya boric imatha kupha arthropod iliyonse yomwe imadya (tizilombo, akangaude, nkhupakupa, ma millipedes). Komabe, asidi ya boric mwina imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma arthropod okha omwe amadzikonza okha, kotero ikhoza kukhala yosagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi akangaude, ma millipedes, ndi nkhupakupa. Asidi ya boric ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kukanda chigoba cha tizilombo, zomwe zimafooketsa mphamvu yawo yosunga madzi. West adati ngati ichi ndiye cholinga, pali njira zothandiza kwambiri.
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi boric acid zimabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ufa, ma gels, ndi mapiritsi. "Boric acid nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo," West adawonjezera.
Choyamba, sankhani ngati mungagwiritse ntchito jeli, ufa, mapiritsi, kapena misampha. Izi zimadalira mtundu wa tizilombo, komanso malo ndi momwe malo anu adzagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ndikofunikira kuwerenga ndikutsatira malangizo mosamala. Boric acid ndi poizoni ndipo ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwa anthu ndi ziweto. "Kuwonjezera mlingo sikutanthauza zotsatira zabwino," akutero Holster. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira:
Holster anati, “Gwiritsani ntchito nzeru. Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu panja mvula isanagwe. Komanso, musapopere kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi granular pafupi ndi madzi, chifukwa zimatha kunyamulidwa ndi mafunde, ndipo madzi amvula amatha kunyamula zinthu zopangidwa ndi granular m'madzi.”
Inde ndi ayi. Ngati igwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, boric acid ikhoza kukhala njira yotetezeka yopewera tizilombo, koma siyenera kupumidwa kapena kudyedwa.
West anati, “Boric acid ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo otetezeka kwambiri omwe alipo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, pamapeto pake, mankhwala onse ophera tizilombo ndi oopsa, koma chiopsezo chake chimakhala chochepa kwambiri akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo olembedwa! Musatenge zoopsa zosafunikira.”
Dziwani: Ngati mwakumana ndi mankhwalawa, tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikirocho ndipo imbani malo owongolera poizoni pa 1-800-222-1222 kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoona. “Boric acid imapezeka mwachilengedwe m'nthaka, m'madzi, ndi m'zomera, motero mwanjira imeneyi ndi chinthu 'chobiriwira',” anatero Holster. “Komabe, m'njira zina ndi mlingo, ikhoza kukhala yovulaza zomera.”
Ngakhale zomera zimayamwa asidi wochepa wa boric mwachilengedwe, ngakhale kukwera pang'ono kwa nthaka kungakhale koopsa kwa zomerazo. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera asidi wochuluka wa boric ku zomera kapena nthaka kungasokoneze kuchuluka kwa asidi wochuluka wa boric m'nthaka ngati michere ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti boric acid siitulutsa mpweya woipa mumlengalenga. Imaonedwa kuti ndi poizoni wochepa kwambiri kwa mbalame zambiri, nsomba, ndi amphibians.
"Izi sizachilendo kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo," adatero West. "Komabe, sindingagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse okhala ndi boron derivatives mwachisawawa. Kuchuluka kulikonse kovomerezeka kumawononga chilengedwe."
Ngati mukufuna njira ina m'malo mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, pali njira zambiri zotetezera chilengedwe. Mafuta ofunikira monga diatomaceous earth, neem, peppermint, thyme, ndi rosemary, komanso sopo wophera tizilombo wopangidwa kunyumba, zonsezi ndi njira zachilengedwe zothanirana ndi tizilombo. Kuphatikiza apo, kusunga munda wathanzi kumathandizanso kuthana ndi tizilombo, chifukwa kukula kwambiri kwa zomera kumalimbikitsa kupanga mankhwala oletsa tizilombo.
Njira zina zodzitetezera ku tizilombo ndi monga kutentha nkhuni, kupopera viniga m'njira za nyerere, kapena kuthira madzi otentha pa zisa za nyerere.
West anati, “Ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri. Borax nthawi zambiri sigwira ntchito bwino ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga boric acid. Ngati mukufuna kugula imodzi mwa izo, boric acid ndiye chisankho chabwino.”
Ndi zoona, koma bwanji osadandaula? Mukagwiritsa ntchito boric acid kunyumba, imafunika kusakaniza ndi chinthu chomwe chimakopa tizilombo. Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu ena amasakaniza ndi shuga wophikidwa kapena zosakaniza zina.
"Ndikupangira kugula nyambo yopangidwa kale m'malo mongowononga nthawi yopanga nokha," adatero West. "Sindikudziwa kuti mudzasunga nthawi ndi ndalama zingati popanga yanu."
Komanso, njira yolakwika ingakhale yopindulitsa. "Ngati njira yolakwikayi sigwira ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo tina. Ngakhale kuti ingathetse mavuto ena, sidzathetsa tizilombo tonse," anatero Dr. Nancy Troiano, katswiri wa tizilombo wovomerezeka ndi bungwe la boma.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ochokera ku boric acid omwe ali okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi otetezeka, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ali ndi mlingo wolondola, zomwe zimachotsa mavuto osakaniza.
Inde, koma pang'ono pokha. ABC Termite Control imati boric acid ndi yotetezeka kuposa mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo omwe amagwira ntchito mwachangu chifukwa sapha tizilombo nthawi yomweyo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-13-2025