Mafamu Akuluakulu Apanga Chimfine Chachikulu: Kutumiza pa Fuluwenza, Bizinesi Yaulimi, ndi Mtundu wa Sayansi

Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa kupanga ndi sayansi ya chakudya, bizinesi yaulimi yatha kupanga njira zatsopano zolima chakudya chochuluka ndikuchipeza m'malo ambiri mwachangu. Palibe nkhani zambiri zokhudza nkhuku zambirimbiri zosakanikirana - nyama iliyonse yofanana ndi ina - yolumikizidwa pamodzi m'ma megabarns, yokulira m'miyezi yochepa, kenako n’kuphedwa, kukonzedwa ndikutumizidwa kudziko lina. Zosadziwika bwino ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timalowa m'malo apadera a ulimi. Ndipotu, matenda ambiri atsopano oopsa mwa anthu amatha kutsatiridwa ndi machitidwe otere a chakudya, pakati pawo Campylobacter, Nipah virus, Q fever, hepatitis E, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimfine.

Bizinesi yaulimi yakhala ikudziwa kwa zaka zambiri kuti kulongedza mbalame kapena ziweto zambiri pamodzi kumabweretsa ulimi umodzi womwe umasankha matenda otere. Koma zachuma pamsika sizilanga makampani chifukwa cholima Big Flu - zimalanga nyama, chilengedwe, ogula, ndi alimi ogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza pa phindu lomwe likukula, matenda amaloledwa kutuluka, kusintha, ndikufalikira popanda kuchedwa. "Ndiko kuti," akulemba katswiri wa zamoyo wosintha zinthu Rob Wallace, "zimapindulitsa kupanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe tingaphe anthu biliyoni."

Mu Big Farms Make Big Flu, mndandanda wa mauthenga otumizidwa motsatizana komanso mochititsa chidwi, Wallace amatsata njira zomwe chimfine ndi tizilombo tina timafalikira kuchokera ku ulimi womwe umayendetsedwa ndi makampani ambiri. Wallace amafotokoza, ndi nzeru zenizeni komanso zamphamvu, zatsopano mu sayansi ya matenda a zaulimi, komanso nthawi yomweyo akuwonetsa zochitika zoopsa monga kuyesa kupanga nkhuku zopanda nthenga, kuyenda kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi, ndi neoliberal Ebola. Wallace amaperekanso njira zina zodziwika bwino m'malo mwa bizinesi yaulimi yoopsa. Zina, monga mabungwe olima, kasamalidwe ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi machitidwe osakanikirana a ziweto, zikugwira ntchito kale kunja kwa gridi ya bizinesi yaulimi.

Ngakhale mabuku ambiri amafotokoza za chakudya kapena kufalikira kwa matenda, buku la Wallace likuwoneka kuti ndi loyamba kufufuza matenda opatsirana, ulimi, zachuma ndi mtundu wa sayansi pamodzi. Big Farms Make Big Flu limaphatikiza zachuma zandale za matenda ndi sayansi kuti limvetse bwino momwe matenda amafalikira. Ulimi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ukhoza kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga nkhuku kapena chimanga.