Mafamu Aakulu Amapanga Chimfine Chachikulu: Zofalitsa pa Influenza, Agribusiness, ndi Chikhalidwe cha Sayansi

Chifukwa cha kupambana pakupanga ndi sayansi yazakudya, agribusiness atha kupanga njira zatsopano zolima chakudya chochuluka ndikuchipezera malo mwachangu.Palibe kusowa kwa nkhani zankhani pa mazana masauzande a nkhuku zosakanizidwa - nyama iliyonse yofanana ndi ina - yodzaza pamodzi mu megabarns, yokulirapo m'miyezi ingapo, kenako imaphedwa, kukonzedwa ndi kutumizidwa ku mbali ina ya dziko lapansi.Zosadziwika bwino ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timasinthasintha, ndikutuluka m'malo apadera a zaulimi.M'malo mwake, ambiri mwa matenda owopsa atsopano mwa anthu amatha kutsatiridwa ku machitidwe azakudya otere, kuphatikizapo Campylobacter, Nipah virus, Q fever, hepatitis E, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimfine.

Agribusiness yadziwa kwa zaka zambiri kuti kunyamula mbalame kapena ziweto zikwi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti pakhale ulimi umodzi womwe umasankha matenda otere.Koma chuma cha msika sichilanga makampani chifukwa cholima Big Flu - chimalanga nyama, chilengedwe, ogula, ndi alimi amalonda.Pamodzi ndi phindu lomwe likukula, matenda amaloledwa kutuluka, kusinthika, ndi kufalikira popanda cheke chochepa.Rob Wallace, yemwe ndi katswiri wokhulupirira za chisinthiko, analemba kuti: “Zimenezi n’zothandiza kupanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene tingaphe anthu mabiliyoni ambiri.”

Mu Mafamu Akuluakulu Amapanga Chimfine Chachikulu, mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa mosinthana movutitsa komanso mopatsa chidwi, Wallace amatsata njira zomwe fuluwenza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulukira muulimi womwe umayendetsedwa ndi mabungwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana.Tsatanetsatane wa Wallace, wodziwa bwino komanso mozama, waposachedwa kwambiri mu sayansi ya miliri yaulimi, pomwe nthawi yomweyo akuphatikiza zochitika zowopsa monga kuyesa kupanga nkhuku zopanda nthenga, kuyenda kwanthawi yayitali, ndi Ebola ya neoliberal.Wallace amaperekanso njira zina zomveka m'malo mwabizinesi yakupha.Zina, monga ma cooperatives aulimi, kasamalidwe ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ophatikizika, ndi njira zophatikizira zoweta ziweto, zayamba kale kugwira ntchito pagulu lazaulimi.

Ngakhale mabuku ambiri amafotokoza zazakudya kapena miliri, zolemba za Wallace zikuwoneka ngati zoyamba kufufuza matenda opatsirana, ulimi, zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha sayansi pamodzi.Mafamu Akuluakulu Amapanga Chimfine Chachikulu amaphatikiza chuma cha ndale cha matenda ndi sayansi kuti amvetsetse zakusintha kwa matenda.Ulimi wolemera kwambiri ukhoza kukhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga nkhuku kapena chimanga.