Beauveria bassiana ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokulitsa msika m'dziko langa

Beauveria bassianaNdi ya banja la Alternaria ndipo imatha kupha mitundu yoposa 60 ya tizilombo. Ndi imodzi mwa bowa wopha tizilombo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kunyumba ndi kunja polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo imaonedwanso kuti ndi bowa wothandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa tizilombo. Beauveria bassiana imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo taulimi ndi nkhalango monga chimanga, mphutsi ya paini, borer yaing'ono ya nzimbe, Lygus bug, grain weevil, citrus red spider ndi aphid, koma sidzawononga tizilombo tina tachilengedwe komanso tizilombo tothandiza. , chitetezo cha ziweto, ndipo sichidzawononga chilengedwe. Beauveria bassiana ili ndi ubwino woteteza chilengedwe, ndipo ikufunika kwambiri mu ulimi ndi nkhalango, ndipo makampaniwa ali ndi chiyembekezo chabwino cha chitukuko.

Beauveria bassianaIli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya majini komanso kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikopindulitsa kwambiri pakukula kwa makampani a Beauveria bassiana kusankha mitundu yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi mphamvu yamphamvu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, yobala zipatso zambiri komanso yogwira ntchito mwachangu. Njira zamakono zosankhira mitundu ya tizilombo za Beauveria bassiana zimaphatikizapo kuyesa mwachilengedwe, kuswana kwa majini, ndi uinjiniya wa majini. Kuyesa mwachilengedwe ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri, koma njira iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa kokha ndipo singakwaniritse cholinga chowongolera mitundu. Mainjiniya a majini pakadali pano ndi njira zapamwamba kwambiri zosankhira mitundu, koma kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi izi si wabwino, ndipo palibe mitundu yopangidwa kuti ipangidwe yomwe yapezeka.

Beauveria bassianaimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polimbana ndi mbozi za paini ndi chimanga zomwe zimamera pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa madera obzala paini ndi chimanga, kufunikira kwa Beauveria bassiana kukupitirira kukwera. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, makampani apadziko lonse lapansi a Beauveria bassiana apita patsogolo mwachangu. Mu 2020, msika wapadziko lonse wa Beauveria bassiana udzafika pa 480 miliyoni yuan. Akuyembekezeka kuti makampani a Beauveria bassiana apitiliza kukula mtsogolo. Pofika chaka cha 2025, kukula kwa msika kudzakhala pafupifupi 1 biliyoni yuan, ndi kuchuluka kwa pachaka komwe kumawonjezeka. Chiŵerengerocho chinali 15.8%.

Malinga ndi "2021-2025 ChinaBeauveria bassianaLipoti Lofufuza za Msika ndi Chitukuko cha Mapeto” lotulutsidwa ndi Xinsijie Industry Research Center, zinthu za Beauveria bassiana makamaka zimakhala mu ufa ndi madzi, zomwe msika wa ufawo umawerengera kwambiri, pafupifupi 65%. Ponena za kugwiritsidwa ntchito, Beauveria bassiana imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muulimi ndi nkhalango, zomwe pakati pa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda waulimi ndizokwera, ndipo gawo la msika ndi loposa 80%. Ponena za kufunika kwa ogula, North America ndi Europe ndi misika yomwe imafuna kwambiri Beauveria bassiana, yomwe imapanga 34% ndi 31% ya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatana.

Ponena za chitukuko cha makampani a Beauveria bassiana, chifukwa cha chilengedwe chovuta, imatha kupereka malo obisalira tizilombo, ndipo n'kovuta kupeza zotsatira zabwino pogwiritsa ntchito Beauveria bassiana.Beauveria bassianazosakaniza zidzapitirira kukwera.

Malinga ndi akatswiri a mafakitale ochokera ku Xinsijie, Beauveria bassiana ndi chomera chachilengedwe komanso chopanda vuto chachilengedwe choletsa tizilombo. Pansi pa chilengedwe choteteza chilengedwe, kufunika kwa Beauveria bassiana kukupitirira kukwera, ndipo makampaniwa akukula mofulumira. Pakadali pano, kufunikira kwa Beauveria bassiana kukuchitika kwambiri ku Europe ndi United States. Kufunika kwa Beauveria bassiana m'dziko langa n'kochepa, ndipo pali malo ambiri oti apangidwe pamsika wamtsogolo.