Malinga ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la Cabinet of Ukraine pa nkhani ya 13, Wachiwiri kwa Nduna Yaikulu yoyamba ya Ukraine komanso Nduna ya Zachuma Yulia Sviridenko adalengeza tsiku lomwelo kuti European Council (EU Council) pomaliza pake idavomereza kuwonjezera mfundo zokomera "malonda opanda msonkho" a katundu waku Ukraine wotumizidwa ku EU kwa miyezi 12.
Sviridenko adati kukulitsa kwa mfundo za EU zokonda malonda, zomwe zikuyamba mu June 2022, ndi "chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri cha ndale" ku Ukraine ndipo "ndondomeko yonse ya ufulu wamalonda idzakulitsidwa mpaka June 2025."
Sviridenko anagogomezera kuti "EU ndi Ukraine agwirizana kuti kukulitsa mfundo zodziyimira pawokha zokonda malonda kudzakhala komaliza" ndipo kuti pofika chilimwe chamawa, mbali ziwirizi zidzasintha malamulo amalonda a mgwirizano pakati pa Ukraine ndi EU Ukraine isanalowe mu EU.
Sviridenko adati chifukwa cha mfundo za EU zokonda malonda, katundu wambiri waku Ukraine wotumizidwa ku EU salinso pansi pa zoletsa za mgwirizano wa mgwirizano, kuphatikizapo mgwirizano wa mgwirizano mu tariff quotas zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso malamulo a mitengo yolowera m'magulu 36 a chakudya chaulimi, kuphatikiza apo, katundu yense wotumizidwa kunja ku Ukraine salipiranso tariffs, salinso kukhazikitsa njira zotsutsana ndi kutaya zinthu ndi kuteteza malonda ku zinthu zachitsulo zaku Ukraine.
Sviridenko adanenanso kuti kuyambira pomwe mfundo zokonda malonda zinayamba kukhazikitsidwa, kuchuluka kwa malonda pakati pa Ukraine ndi EU kwakula mofulumira, makamaka kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina zomwe zimadutsa m'maiko oyandikana ndi EU, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mayiko oyandikana nawo achitepo kanthu "koyipa", kuphatikizapo kutseka malire, ngakhale kuti Uzbekistan yayesetsa kangapo kuchepetsa mikangano yamalonda ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo a EU. Kuwonjezera kwa zomwe EU imakonda malonda kukuphatikizaponso "njira zapadera zotetezera" zoletsa kutumiza kunja kwa Ukraine pa chimanga, nkhuku, shuga, oats, chimanga ndi zinthu zina.
Sviridenko adati Ukraine ipitiliza kugwira ntchito yothetsa mfundo zakanthawi zomwe "zimatsutsana ndi kutseguka kwa malonda." Pakadali pano, EU ili ndi 65% ya malonda omwe Ukraine imatumiza kunja ndi 51% ya malonda omwe imatumiza kunja.
Malinga ndi chikalata chomwe chinatulutsidwa patsamba la European Commission pa 13, mogwirizana ndi zotsatira za voti ya Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Europe ndi chigamulo cha Council of the European Union, EU iwonjezera mfundo yokhudza kuchotsera katundu ku Ukraine wotumizidwa ku EU kwa chaka chimodzi, mfundo yokhudza kuchotsera katundu idzatha pa June 5, ndipo mfundo yosinthidwa yokhudza kuchotsera katundu idzayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira June 6 mpaka June 5, 2025.
Poona "zotsatira zoyipa" za njira zochotsera malonda zomwe zikuchitika pamisika ya mayiko ena a EU, EU yaganiza zoyambitsa "njira zodzitetezera zokha" pa malonda ochokera kunja kwa "zinthu zaulimi zobisika" kuchokera ku Ukraine, monga nkhuku, mazira, shuga, oats, chimanga, tirigu wophwanyidwa ndi uchi.
Njira zodzitetezera zokha za EU pankhani yotumiza katundu ku Ukraine zimati pamene kutumiza nkhuku, mazira, shuga, oats, chimanga, tirigu wophwanyidwa ndi uchi ku Ukraine ku EU kupitirira avareji ya pachaka ya katundu wochokera ku Ukraine kuyambira pa Julayi 1, 2021 ndi Disembala 31, 2023, EU idzayambitsa yokha mtengo wa katundu wochokera ku Ukraine wotumizidwa kuchokera ku Ukraine.
Ngakhale kuti katundu wochokera ku Ukraine watsika kwambiri chifukwa cha mkangano wa Russia ndi Ukraine, patatha zaka ziwiri kuchokera pamene mfundo ya EU yokhudza kumasula malonda inayamba kugwira ntchito, katundu wochokera ku Ukraine kupita ku EU wapitirirabe kukhala wokhazikika, ndipo katundu wochokera ku EU wochokera ku Ukraine wafika pa 22.8 biliyoni euro mu 2023 ndi 24 biliyoni euro mu 2021, malinga ndi chikalatacho.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-16-2024