Njira zina zothanirana ndi tizirombo ngati njira yotetezera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso gawo lofunikira lomwe limagwira pazachilengedwe ndi kachitidwe kazakudya.

Kafukufuku watsopano wokhudzana ndi kufa kwa njuchi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amathandizira kuyitanidwa kwa njira zina zowononga tizilombo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wowunikiridwa ndi anzawo a USC Dornsife ofufuza omwe adasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Nature Sustainability, 43%.
Ngakhale kuti pali umboni wosakanizika wonena za mmene njuchi zodziwika kwambiri zinabweretsedwa ku America ndi atsamunda a ku Ulaya m’zaka za m’ma 1700, kutsika kwa njuchi zamtunduwu n’zoonekeratu. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a njuchi zakuthengo “zili pachiwopsezo ndipo zili pachiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha kutha,” malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2017 wa bungwe lopanda phindu la Center for Biological Diversity, lomwe linagwirizanitsa kuwonongeka kwa malo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Kusintha ndi kukula kwa mizinda kumawonedwa ngati zoopsa zazikulu.
Kuti mumvetse bwino kuyanjana kwapakati pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi njuchi zakomweko, ofufuza a USC adasanthula zowonera 178,589 za mitundu 1,081 ya njuchi zakuthengo zotengedwa ku zolemba zakale, maphunziro a zachilengedwe ndi chidziwitso cha sayansi ya chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso madera aboma komanso maphunziro opha tizilombo. Pankhani ya njuchi zakuthengo, ofufuzawo anapeza kuti “zoipa za mankhwala ophera tizilombo zafala kwambiri” komanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri neonicotinoids ndi pyrethroids, mankhwala aŵiri ophera tizilombo, “ndiko kulimbikitsa kwakukulu kwa kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya njuchi zakuthengo mazanamazana.” “
Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa njira zina zothanirana ndi tizilombo ngati njira yotetezera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso gawo lofunikira lomwe limagwira pazachilengedwe komanso kadyedwe. Njira zinazi zikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito adani achilengedwe kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa tizilombo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito misampha ndi zotchinga musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti mpikisano wa mungu wa njuchi ndi wovulaza kwa njuchi zachibadwidwe, koma kafukufuku watsopano wa USC sanapeze ulalo wodziwika bwino, akuti wolemba wamkulu wa kafukufukuyu komanso pulofesa wa USC wa sayansi yazachilengedwe komanso kuchuluka komanso kuwerengera zamoyo Laura Laura Melissa Guzman amavomereza kuti kafukufuku wochulukirapo ndi wofunikira kuti athandizire izi.
"Ngakhale kuwerengera kwathu ndi kovuta, zambiri za malo ndi zakanthawi ndizoyerekeza," adatero Guzman polemba nkhani ku yunivesite. "Tikukonzekera kukonzanso kusanthula kwathu ndikudzaza mipata ngati kuli kotheka," ofufuzawo anawonjezera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumawononganso anthu. Environmental Protection Agency yapeza kuti mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo, makamaka organophosphates ndi carbamates, amatha kusokoneza dongosolo lamanjenje la thupi, pomwe ena amatha kukhudza dongosolo la endocrine. Pafupifupi mapaundi 1 biliyoni a mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chilichonse ku United States, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2017 wa Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Aquatic Science Center. Mu Epulo, Consumer Reports idati idapeza kuti 20% yazinthu zaku US zili ndi mankhwala owopsa.