Anthu ambiri amada nkhawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuzungulira ziweto zawo, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka. Kudya nyambo za tizilombo ndi mbewa kumatha kuvulaza ziweto zathu, monga momwe zingathere podutsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe angopopedwa kumene, malingana ndi mankhwala. Komabe, mankhwala apakhungu ndimankhwala ophera tizilomboZopangira agalu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotetezeka zikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Upangiri wathu wamba ndikuwerenga mayendedwe a zilembo mukamagwiritsa ntchitomankhwala ophera tizilombopafupi ndi ziweto komanso kulumikizana ndi Thandizo la Poizoni Wanyama kapena Malo Oyang'anira Poizoni Wazinyama ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti galu wanu akumana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Komabe, pali ena omwe akuyang'ana njira zachilengedwe zothana ndi tizirombo ta ziweto, ndipo tikuwonetsani mankhwala achilengedwe otetezeka kwambiri a ziweto kuti mukhale ndi nyumba yathanzi komanso yotetezeka.
Tizilombo totetezedwa ndi ziweto timasinthasintha, kaya mukufuna kuteteza tizilombo kuti tisakhale m'munda mwanu kapena m'nyumba mwanu komanso m'nyumba. Yankho labwino kwambiri limatengera tizilombo tomwe mukuyang'ana. Mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo ndi osinthasintha ndipo amathandiza kupha tizilombo tambirimbiri, pogwiritsa ntchito ufa, zakumwa ndi zopopera.
Posankha mankhwala abwino kwambiri otetezedwa ndi ziweto pazochitika zanu, fufuzani momwe angagwiritsire ntchito moyenera komanso malangizo ochepetsera kuwonetsa kuti galu wanu akhale wotetezeka.
Mafuta a neem amatengedwa ku njere za mtengo wa neem, gwero lamtengo wapatali la mankhwala a phytochemicals omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zaumoyo, zodzoladzola, ndi kuwononga tizilombo. Azadirachtin ndi chinthu chomwe chimalepheretsa kuyika kwa dzira, kukula, ndi kudyetsa kwa tizilombo. Olima wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo tosiyanasiyana kuti athe kuwononga tizilombo tambirimbiri, kuphatikiza:
Neem imatha kuwonongeka ndipo ndi yotetezeka kwa agalu, amphaka, mbalame, ndi ziweto. Mafuta a neem amatha kuwononga zamoyo zam'madzi, choncho muyenera kusamala kuti asapitirire m'madzi kapena madamu.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mafuta a neem ngati kupopera mbewu, sakanizani supuni ya tiyi ya 1/2 ya sopo wamba, wotetezedwa ku zomera kapena sopo wa castile ndi lita imodzi ya madzi mu botolo lopopera ndikugwedeza bwino. Onjezerani supuni 1-2 za mafuta a neem ndikugwedezani bwino.
Pakani mankhwala a neem oil m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo chifukwa kuwapaka masana kumatentha masamba. Gwirani botolo ndikupopera mbewu kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Kuti mupitirize kuwononga tizilombo, perekaninso pakadutsa masiku 7 mpaka 10. Ngati simukudziwa momwe zomera zanu zidzayankhira mafuta, perekani malo oyesera ndikudikirira maola 24 kuti muwone kusintha.
Diatomaceous Earth ndi chinthu chaufa chopangidwa ndi zotsalira zouma za diatoms, mtundu wa algae wobiriwira wokhala ndi cell imodzi. Dziko la Diatomaceous lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa kwa mibadwomibadwo kuti athamangitse bwino tizilombo ndi tizirombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
Silika yabwino ndi desiccant. Tizilombo tikamayenda pamwamba pake, DE imakhala ngati mafuta otsekemera, opangira mafuta ndi mafuta acids kuchokera m'matupi awo, kuwapangitsa kuti aume ndi kufa. Ngati mumagula chakudya cha DE, mutha kuchiyika pachiweto chanu. Agalu amatha ngakhale kumeza pang'ono kuti athamangitse mphutsi, kapena mukhoza kuyika pa ubweya wawo kuti achotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Chonde dziwani kuti mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu pa agalu, ndipo ngakhale zitatero zimatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu. Zingayambitsenso mavuto ngati zilowa m'maso mwa galu wanu kapena atakoka mpweya.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kalasi DE yazakudya kulikonse komwe muli ndi vuto la tizirombo, kaya m'nyumba kapena pabwalo lanu. Ngakhale ufa uwu nthawi zambiri umakhala wotetezeka, ukhoza kuyambitsa mkwiyo ngati utakokedwa, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwavala chigoba cha fumbi ndi magolovesi mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Mukapeza malo okhudzidwa, perekani pang'ono pang'ono DE ndipo mulole kuti ilowe mu zomera ndi nthaka yozungulira. M'nyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito DE pamakalapeti, makabati, kuzungulira zida ndi zinyalala, komanso pafupi ndi mazenera ndi zitseko. Isiyeni kwa maola angapo musanatsutse, kapena musiye kwa masiku angapo ngati palibe magalimoto pafupi.
DE imatenga nthawi kuti igwire ntchito. Mutha kuwona zizindikiro za matenda ocheperako m'maola ochepa chabe, koma musadabwe ngati zingatenge sabata kapena kupitilirapo kuti muwone zotsatira zowoneka bwino. Pakadali pano, chonde yang'anirani galu wanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti sakukumana ndi vuto lililonse.
Nematodes opindulitsa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa dothi kosamva tizilombo komwe kumapangitsa kuti munda ukhale wotetezeka kwa ziweto. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti ndi abwino kwa anthu, ziweto, ndi zomera zomwe amaziteteza, koma timalimbana ndi mbozi, nyongolotsi, mphutsi, ndi tizilombo tina tambirimbiri tomwe timakhala mobisa. Mwamwayi, sizimawononga nyongolotsi, zomwe zimapindulitsa m'munda wanu.
Nematodes amalowa m'matupi a tizilombo tomwe timakonda ndikuwononga mabakiteriya omwe amapha tizirombo. Mabakiteriyawo akalowetsedwa m’nthaka, njuchi zimachulukana ndi kufalikira, n’kumasaka ndi kupatsira tizilombo tomwe takumana nazo.
Nematodes amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imatha kusakanizidwa ndi madzi ndikupopera mozungulira udzu ndi dimba kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tsinde la nthaka. Nematodes iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku a mitambo chifukwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti asagwire ntchito. Masiku amvula amatheka chifukwa nematode amakula bwino m'nthaka yachinyontho. Apo ayi, nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa musanagwiritse ntchito.
Mafuta ofunikira ndi njira yothandiza zachilengedwe m'malo mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ambiri, monga limonene, ndi oopsa kwa agalu ndi amphaka pa mlingo waukulu, kupezeka kwawo muzinthu zambiri zochepetsera kawopsedwe sikungathe kuyambitsa mavuto. Nawa mankhwala ophera tizilombo otetezedwa ku ziweto omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kunyumba:
Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo mukamagwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba ndi panja. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotetezeka, agalu amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina ngati ali aang'ono kapena amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mafuta ofunikira. Mwamwayi, kununkhira kwa mafuta ambiri ofunikira kungapangitse ziweto kukhala zosasangalatsa, kotero kuti sizikhala ndi poizoni popuma kapena kunyambita mafuta ofunikira.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni kwa ziweto. Zogulitsa zambiri zimakhudza mitundu yomwe siili ndi zolinga, motero ziweto ndi nyama zakuthengo zimatha kudwala. Agalu ndi amphaka amakumana ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana akamamwa ndi kutulutsa poizoni kapena kuyamwa pakhungu lawo.
Pyrethrins/pyrethroids, carbamates, ndi organophosphates ndi magulu odziwika bwino a mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe chiweto chanu chingakhale nawo ndipo nthawi zina chimayambitsa poizoni, kutengera mankhwala ndi kuchuluka kwa mwana wanu. Amphaka amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira zake.
Kutentha kungayambitse hypothermia, hyperthermia, kupuma movutikira, ndi khunyu. Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali poyizoni, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukaonana ndi Chowona Zanyama, chifukwa agalu amatha kufa ndi poizoni woopsa. Mankhwala a herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid adalumikizidwa ndi canine lymphoma.
Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi ziweto sizisakanikirana, ngakhale zikafika pazinthu zowononga tizilombo zomwe zili zotetezeka kwa amphaka ndi agalu. Kuwonetseredwa kwambiri ndi mayankho otetezeka kumatha kuvulaza nyama, ndipo ziweto zimatha kusokoneza dziko lapansi la diatomaceous ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo akakumana nazo, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zawo.
Ngakhale mankhwala ophera tizilombo ali ndi maubwino ambiri, mutha kuchepetsa kufunikira kwanu potsatira njira zonse. Pothamangitsa tizirombo ndikupangitsa nyumba yanu ndi dimba lanu kukhala zosawoneka bwino, mumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo zomwe muyenera kuthana nazo.
Kusamalira tizilombo mophatikizana kumayamba ndi kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ili m'munda mwanu, yopindulitsa komanso yovulaza. Kusamalira zachilengedwe n'kofunika pa thanzi la nthaka ndi zomera, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakonzekera kungawononge zamoyo zopindulitsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokonzedwa bwino ya IPM, mungathe kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikuthandizira tizilombo tothandiza komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera ndi kuteteza ku mitundu yowononga yowononga.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo otetezedwa ndi ziweto angafunike kuyesetsa pang'ono kuti athetsere tizilombo m'nyumba mwanu ndi m'munda, koma achibale athu aubweya ndiwofunika. Ganizirani zovuta zanu zapadera za tizilombo ndikupanga dongosolo lathunthu lothana ndi tizirombo. Pochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe pakafunika, mudzakhala ndi udindo wosamalira thanzi la ziweto zanu, banja lanu, ndi dziko lapansi.
Nicole amakonda nyama zazikuluzikulu moyo wake wonse, choncho n’zosadabwitsa kuti wadzipereka ntchito yake kuti aziwathandiza m’njira zimene amakonda: kuphunzira, kulemba, ndiponso kugawana nzeru ndi ena. Iye ndi mayi wonyada wa agalu awiri, mphaka mmodzi, ndi munthu mmodzi. Ndi digiri ya koleji komanso zaka zopitilira 15 zolemba, Nicole akuyembekeza kuthandiza eni ziweto ndi ziweto kulikonse kukhala moyo wachimwemwe, wotetezeka, komanso wathanzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-22-2025