Anthu ambiri amada nkhawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo mozungulira ziweto zawo, ndipo pali chifukwa chomveka. Kudya nyambo za tizilombo ndi mbewa kungakhale koopsa kwambiri kwa ziweto zathu, monganso momwe kuyenda m'mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe angopakidwa kumene, kutengera mtundu wa mankhwalawo. Komabe, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka kwambiri akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Malangizo athu onse ndi oti muwerenge malangizo olembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pafupi ndi ziweto komanso kulumikizana ndi Pet Poison Help kapena Animal Poison Control Center ngati mukuopa kuti galu wanu angagwidwe ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Komabe, pali ena omwe akufunafuna njira zachilengedwe zothanirana ndi tizilombo towononga ziweto, ndipo tikukuwonetsani mankhwala ophera tizilombo toteteza zachilengedwe a ziweto kuti mukhale ndi nyumba yabwino komanso yotetezeka.
Zotetezeka ku ziwetomankhwala ophera tizilombondi yosinthasintha, kaya mukufuna kuletsa tizilombo kuti tisalowe m'munda mwanu kapena kuti tisalowe m'nyumba mwanu komanso m'nyumba mwanu. Yankho labwino kwambiri limadalira tizilombo tomwe mukuyang'ana. Mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo ndi osinthasintha ndipo amathandiza kupha tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ufa mpaka madzi ndi ma spray.
Mukasankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo abwino kwambiri oteteza ziweto ku matenda anu, fufuzani momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito moyenera komanso malangizo ochepetsera kukhudzana ndi ziweto kuti galu wanu akhale otetezeka.
Pakani madzi a neem m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya masana yotentha kungayambitse kupsa kwa masamba. Gwedezani botolo ndikupopera chomeracho kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Kuti mupitirize kulimbana ndi tizilombo, poperani kachiwiri pakatha masiku 7 mpaka 10. Ngati simukudziwa momwe zomera zanu zingayankhire ndi mafutawo, poperani malo oyesera ndikudikirira maola 24 kuti muwone kusinthako.
Dziko la Diatomaceous ndi ufa wopangidwa ndi zotsalira zouma za ma diatoms, mtundu wa algae wobiriwira wokhala ndi selo limodzi. Dziko la Diatomaceous lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi kwa mibadwomibadwo kuti athetse tizilombo ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:
Silika wosalala ndi mankhwala oyeretsera. Tizilombo tikamayenda pamwamba pake, DE imagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amakoka mafuta ndi mafuta m'thupi lawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aume ndi kufa. Ngati mutagula DE ya chakudya, mutha kuyipaka bwino pa chiweto chanu. Agalu amatha kumeza pang'ono kuti athamangitse nyongolotsi, kapena mutha kuyipaka pa ubweya wawo kuti achotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Dziwani kuti mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu pa agalu okha, ndipo ngakhale atatero angayambitse kuyabwa pakhungu. Angayambitsenso mavuto ngati alowa m'maso mwa galu wanu kapena akapumidwa.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha grade DE kulikonse komwe muli ndi mavuto a tizilombo, kaya m'nyumba kapena m'bwalo mwanu. Ngakhale kuti ufa uwu nthawi zambiri ndi wotetezeka, ukhoza kuyambitsa kuyabwa ngati ukupumidwa, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwavala chophimba fumbi ndi magolovesi mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Mukapeza malo odzaza ndi tizilombo, thirani DE pang'ono ndipo mulole kuti ilowe m'zomera ndi dothi lozungulira. M'nyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito DE pamakapeti, makabati, pafupi ndi zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zinyalala, komanso pafupi ndi mawindo ndi zitseko. Siyani kwa maola angapo musanatsuke utsi, kapena siyani kwa masiku angapo ngati palibe magalimoto pafupi.
DE imatenga nthawi kuti igwire ntchito. Mutha kuona zizindikiro za matenda ochepa m'maola ochepa okha, koma musadabwe ngati zingatenge sabata imodzi kapena kuposerapo kuti muwone zotsatira zooneka. Pakadali pano, chonde yang'anirani galu wanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti sakukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa.
Ma nematode opindulitsa ndi njira yothira m'nthaka yosagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo yomwe imapangitsa kuti ulimi ukhale wotetezeka kwa ziweto. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti ndi totetezeka kwa anthu, ziweto, ndi zomera zomwe amateteza, koma ndi owopsa kwa mbozi, nyongolotsi, mphutsi, ndi tizilombo tina tambirimbiri tomwe timakhala pansi pa nthaka. Mwamwayi, sizivulaza nyongolotsi, zomwe zimathandiza m'munda mwanu.
Ma nematode amalowa m'thupi la tizilombo tomwe timafuna kuwapha ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapha tizilombo. Mabakiteriya akalowetsedwa m'nthaka, ma nematode amachulukana ndikufalikira, kusaka ndi kufalitsa tizilombo tomwe timakumana nato.
Nsabwe za m'madzi zimapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ingasakanizidwe ndi madzi ndikupopera udzu ndi munda kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi lonyowetsa nthaka. Nsabwe za m'madzi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku a mitambo chifukwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kungapangitse kuti zisagwire ntchito. Masiku amvula amatha chifukwa nsabwe za m'madzi zimakula bwino m'nthaka yonyowa. Kupanda kutero, nthaka iyenera kunyowetsedwa musanagwiritse ntchito.
Mafuta ofunikira ndi njira ina yabwino yotetezera chilengedwe m'malo mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo oopsa. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ambiri, monga limonene, ndi oopsa kwa agalu ndi amphaka ambiri, kupezeka kwawo m'zinthu zambiri zopanda poizoni sikungayambitse mavuto. Nazi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo ogulitsidwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba:
Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi otetezeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba ndi panja. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri ndi otetezeka, agalu amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina ngati ali aang'ono kapena omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mafuta ofunikira. Mwamwayi, fungo la mafuta ofunikira ambiri lingapangitse ziweto kukhala zosasangalala, kotero sizingavulazidwe ndi poizoni popuma kapena kunyambita mafuta ofunikira.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni m'ziweto. Zinthu zambiri zimakhudza mitundu yomwe siili yofunikira, kotero ziweto ndi nyama zakuthengo zimatha kudwala kwambiri. Agalu ndi amphaka amakumana ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana akamadya ndi kupuma poizoni kapena kuyamwa kudzera pakhungu lawo.
Kuphulika kwa mphuno kungayambitse kutentha pang'ono, kutentha kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, komanso khunyu. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi poizoni, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, chifukwa agalu amatha kufa chifukwa cha poizoni woopsa. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid agwirizanitsidwa ndi lymphoma ya agalu.
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi ziweto sizisakanikirana, ngakhale pankhani ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ndi otetezeka kwa amphaka ndi agalu. Kudya kwambiri mankhwala otetezeka kumatha kuvulaza nyama, ndipo ziweto zimatha kusokoneza dziko lapansi ndi mankhwala ena achilengedwe akagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwawo.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo ali ndi ubwino wambiri, mutha kuchepetsa kufunikira kwawo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yonse. Mwa kuthamangitsa tizilombo ndikupangitsa kuti nyumba yanu ndi munda wanu zisakonde, mwachibadwa mudzachepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo tomwe muyenera kuthana nazo.
Kusamalira tizilombo molumikizana kumayamba ndi kudziwa mitundu ya zomera zomwe zili m'munda mwanu, zothandiza komanso zovulaza. Kusunga zachilengedwe ndikofunikira pa thanzi la nthaka ndi zomera, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo mosakonzekera kungawononge tizilombo topindulitsa. Ndi njira yokonzedwa bwino ya IPM, mutha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikuthandizira tizilombo topindulitsa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera ndikuteteza ku mitundu yovulaza.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo oteteza ziweto angafunike khama lowonjezera kuti apereke njira yothandiza yopewera tizilombo m'nyumba mwanu ndi m'munda mwanu, koma abale athu okhala ndi ubweya ndi ofunika. Ganizirani mavuto anu apadera a tizilombo ndikupanga dongosolo lonse lothana ndi tizilombo. Mwa kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe ngati pakufunika kutero, mudzakhala ndi udindo waukulu pa thanzi la ziweto zanu, banja lanu, ndi dziko lapansi.
Nicole wakhala akukonda nyama zamitundu yonse moyo wake wonse, kotero sizodabwitsa kuti wadzipereka pantchito yake kuwathandiza m'njira zomwe amakonda kwambiri: kuphunzira, kulemba, ndi kugawana zomwe akudziwa ndi ena. Iye ndi mayi wonyada wa agalu awiri, mphaka m'modzi, ndi munthu m'modzi. Ndi digiri ya ku koleji komanso zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo polemba, Nicole akuyembekeza kuthandiza eni ziweto ndi ziweto kulikonse kukhala ndi moyo wosangalala, wotetezeka, komanso wathanzi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-06-2025