Anthu ambiri akuda nkhawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa ziweto zawo, ndipo pali chifukwa chomveka. Kudya mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi nyambo za makoswe kungakhale kovulaza kwambiri ziweto zathu, ndipo kuyenda m'malo omwe angopopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo kungakhale kovulaza (kutengera mtundu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo). Komabe, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amapangidwira agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Malangizo athu onse ndi akuti muyenera kuwerenga malangizo olembedwa mosamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pafupi ndi ziweto, ndipo imbani foni yothandizira poyizoni wa ziweto kapena Animal Poison Control Center ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti galu wanu wakumana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Komabe, anthu ena akufunafuna njira zachilengedwe zothanirana ndi tizilombo towononga ziweto, ndipo tikukuwonetsani mankhwala abwino kwambiri ophera tizilombo omwe ndi otetezeka kwa ziweto komanso omwe angakuthandizeni kupanga malo abwino komanso otetezeka panyumba.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo oteteza ziweto ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kaya mukufuna kuchotsa tizilombo m'munda mwanu kapena kuchotsa tizilombo m'nyumba mwanu ndi m'nyumba mwanu. Yankho labwino kwambiri limadalira tizilombo tomwe mukuyesera kuchotsa. Mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo ali ndi ntchito zambiri kuposa ena, zomwe zimathandiza kupha tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, ndipo amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ufa mpaka mankhwala ophera tizilombo amadzimadzi komanso ngakhale kupopera.
Posankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo otetezeka kwambiri kwa chiweto chanu, phunzirani kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso malangizo ochepetsera kukhudzana ndi ziweto zanu kuti mutsimikizire kuti galu wanu ndi wotetezeka.
Mafuta a Neem amachokera ku mbewu za mtengo wa Neem, womwe uli ndi mankhwala ambiri ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chisamaliro chaumoyo, zodzoladzola, komanso kuletsa tizilombo. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi azadirachtin, chomwe chimatha kuthamangitsa, chimatha kuletsa kupanga mazira a tizilombo, kuletsa kukula kwa tizilombo, komanso kuletsa tizilombo kuti tisadye. Alimi angagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo awa kuti awononge tizilombo tofala kwambiri, kuphatikizapo:
Mafuta a Neem amatha kuwola ndipo ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito pafupi ndi agalu, amphaka, mbalame, ndi ziweto. Mafuta a Neem akhoza kukhala owopsa ku zamoyo zam'madzi, choncho ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti sapezeka m'madzi am'deralo kapena m'madamu.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mafuta a neem ngati mankhwala opopera masamba, sakanizani supuni imodzi ndi theka ya sopo wofewa, wosavulaza zomera kapena sopo wa castile ndi lita imodzi ya madzi mu botolo lopopera ndikusakaniza bwino. Onjezani supuni imodzi kapena ziwiri za mafuta a neem ndikugwedeza bwino.
Pakani mafuta a neem m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo, chifukwa kuwagwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya masana otentha kungayambitse kupsa kwa masamba. Gwedezani botolo ndikupopera chomeracho kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Kuti mupitirizebe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, tikukulimbikitsani kubwereza mankhwalawa patatha masiku 7-10. Ngati simukudziwa momwe chomera chanu chidzayankhira mafutawo, mutha kupopera malo oyesera kaye ndikudikira maola 24 kuti muwone kusintha.
Dyatomaceous earth ndi ufa wopangidwa kuchokera ku zotsalira zouma za diatoms, mtundu wa algae wobiriwira wokhala ndi selo limodzi. Dyatomaceous earth yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi kwa mibadwomibadwo kuti athetse bwino tizilombo ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:
Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta silica timagwira ntchito ngati desiccant. Tizilombo tikamadutsa, dziko lapansi la diatomaceous (DE) limagwira ntchito ngati choyamwitsa, kuyamwa mafuta ndi mafuta acid m'thupi lawo, kuwaumitsa ndikuwapha. Ngati mutagula chakudya cha grade DE, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pa chiweto chanu. Agalu amatha kuigwiritsa ntchito pang'ono pochotsa nyongolotsi kapena kuigwiritsa pa ubweya wawo kuti athandize kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Dziwani kuti mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja pa agalu okha ndipo angayambitse kuyabwa pakhungu ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito panja. Angayambitsenso mavuto ngati alowa m'maso kapena agalu atapumira mpweya.
Mankhwala ophera udzu ochokera ku chakudya angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse komwe kuli vuto la tizilombo, kaya m'nyumba kapena panja. Ngakhale kuti ufa uwu nthawi zambiri ndi wotetezeka, ukhoza kuyambitsa kuyabwa ngati ukupumidwa, choncho nthawi zonse valani chopumira ndi magolovesi mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Mukapeza malo okhudzidwa, thirani mosamala DE pang'ono, kuti ilowe m'nthaka ndi zomera. M'nyumba, mutha kuthira DE pamakapeti, makabati, pafupi ndi zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zinyalala, komanso pafupi ndi zitseko ndi mawindo. Siyani kwa maola angapo musanatsuke utsi, kapena kwa masiku angapo ngati malowo ali chete.
Zimatenga nthawi kuti DE igwire ntchito. Mutha kuwona zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa matenda mkati mwa maola ochepa, koma musadabwe ngati zingatenge sabata imodzi kapena kuposerapo kuti muwone zotsatira zooneka. Panthawiyi, chonde yang'anirani galu wanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti sakukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa.
Ma Nematode Othandiza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amathandiza kupanga munda wabwino kwa ziweto. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti ndi totetezeka kwa anthu, ziweto, ndi zomera zomwe amateteza, ndipo ndi othandiza polimbana ndi mbozi, nyongolotsi, mphutsi, ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timawononga nthawi yawo yonse m'nthaka. Mwamwayi, sizingawononge nyongolotsi, zomwe zimathandiza m'munda mwanu.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimalowa m'gulu la tizilombo tomwe timafuna ndipo zimagwidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapha tizilombo. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo akagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nthaka, nsabwe za m'masamba zimachulukana ndikufalikira, kutsatira ndi kutenga matenda aliwonse omwe apeza.
Mankhwala oletsa nsabwe za m'masamba amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingasakanizidwe ndi madzi ndikuthiridwa pa udzu ndi m'munda kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira nthaka. Popeza kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti mankhwala oletsa nsabwe za m'masamba asamagwire ntchito, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku a mitambo. Masiku amvula nawonso ndi oyenera, chifukwa nsabwe za m'masamba zimakula bwino m'nthaka yonyowa. Kupanda kutero, nthaka iyenera kudzazidwa musanagwiritse ntchito.
Mafuta ofunikira ndi njira ina yabwino yotetezera chilengedwe m'malo mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo oopsa. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ambiri, monga limonene, amatha kukhala oopsa kwa amphaka ndi agalu ambiri, kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofunikira m'zinthu zambiri zopanda poizoni sikungayambitse mavuto. Nazi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo ogulitsa omwe ndi otetezeka ku ziweto omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba:
Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti muwonetsetse kuti mafuta ofunikira akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'nyumba ndi panja. Ngakhale kuti mafuta ofunikira nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka, agalu ang'onoang'ono kapena agalu omwe amawakonda kwambiri akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Mwamwayi, fungo la mafuta ofunikira ambiri silisangalatsa ziweto, kotero sizingatheke kuti aphedwe ndi kununkhiza kapena kunyambita mafutawo.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni m'ziweto. Zinthu zambiri zimakhudza mitundu yomwe siili yofunikira, kotero ziweto ndi nyama zakuthengo zimatha kudwala kwambiri. Amphaka ndi agalu amakhala pachiwopsezo chosiyanasiyana akamadya poizoni, kuwapumira, kapena kuwayamwa kudzera pakhungu lawo.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa pyrethrins/pyrethroids, carbamates, ndi organophosphates ndi magulu odziwika bwino a mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe chiweto chanu chingakhale nawo. Nthawi zina amatha kuyambitsa poizoni woopsa kutengera mankhwala ndi kuchuluka kwa galu wanu. Amphaka ndi okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira zake.
Kuipiraipira kwa matendawa kungayambitse kutentha pang'ono, kutentha kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, komanso khunyu. Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi poizoni, funsani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu, chifukwa poizoni wambiri angayambitse imfa ya galu wanu. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid agwirizanitsidwa ndi lymphoma mwa agalu.
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Kawirikawiri, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi ziweto sizisakanikirana, ngakhale zomwe zili zotetezeka kwa amphaka ndi agalu. Kudya kwambiri mankhwala otetezeka kumatha kuvulaza nyama, ndipo ziweto zimatha kusokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito diatomaceous earth ndi mankhwala ena achilengedwe ophera tizilombo, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yawo.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo ali ndi ubwino wambiri, mutha kuchepetsa kufunikira kwawo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yonse. Mwa kuthamangitsa tizilombo ndikupangitsa kuti nyumba yanu ndi munda wanu zisakonde, mwachibadwa mudzachepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo tomwe muyenera kuthana nazo.
Kuyang'anira tizilombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito (IPM) kumayamba ndi kuzindikira mitundu ya tizilombo tomwe tili m'munda mwanu, tomwe ndi tothandiza komanso toopsa. Kusunga zachilengedwe ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ndi zomera zikhale zathanzi, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo osakonzekera kungawononge tizilombo tothandiza. Ndi njira yokonzedwa bwino ya IPM, mutha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikuthandizira tizilombo tothandiza komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timalimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera ndikuthamangitsa mitundu yoopsa yowononga.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo oteteza ziweto angafunike khama pang'ono kuti akwaniritse bwino ntchito yolimbana ndi tizilombo m'nyumba mwanu ndi m'munda mwanu, koma abale athu okhala ndi ubweya ndi ofunika kwambiri. Ganizirani za tizilombo tomwe nyumba yanu ikukumana nato ndikupanga dongosolo lokwanira lothana ndi tizilombo. Mwa kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe ngati pakufunika kutero, mudzakhala mukutenga njira zodalirika zosamalira thanzi la ziweto zanu, banja lanu, ndi dziko lapansi.
Popeza amakonda kwambiri nyama zamitundu yonse, sizodabwitsa kuti Nicole wadzipereka pantchito yake yonse kuwathandiza, chifukwa zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi kuphunzitsa, kulemba, komanso kugawana zomwe akudziwa ndi ena. Iye ndi mayi wonyada wa agalu awiri, mphaka, ndi munthu m'modzi. Ndi digiri ya maphunziro komanso zaka zoposa 15 zolembera, Nicole akuyembekeza kuthandiza eni ziweto ndi ziweto zawo padziko lonse lapansi kukhala ndi moyo wosangalala, wotetezeka, komanso wathanzi.
Mukhoza kusiya ndemanga ndikufunsa mafunso. Dziwani kuti ndemanga zonse ziyenera kutsatira malangizo athu ammudzi ndipo imelo yanu sidzasindikizidwa. Tiyeni tisunge zokambiranazo kukhala zabwino komanso zolimbikitsa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-28-2025