Anthu ambiri amada nkhawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa ziweto zawo, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka. Kudya mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi nyambo za makoswe kungakhale kovulaza kwambiri ziweto zathu, ndipo kuyenda m’dera limene tangopoperapo mankhwala kungakhalenso kovulaza (malingana ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo). Komabe, zopopera tizilombo ndi zothamangitsira agalu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotetezeka zikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Upangiri wathu wamba ndikuwerenga malangizo omwe ali ndi zilembo mosamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pafupi ndi ziweto, ndikuyimbira foni yapoizoni yachiweto kapena Animal Poison Control Center ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti galu wanu wakumana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Komabe, anthu ena akufunafuna njira zachilengedwe zothana ndi tizirombo, ndipo tidzakuwonetsani mankhwala abwino kwambiri ophera tizilombo omwe ali otetezeka kwambiri kwa ziweto ndikukulolani kuti mupange malo okhala ndi thanzi komanso otetezeka kunyumba.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kaya mukufuna kuchotsa tizilombo m'munda mwanu kapena kuchotsa tizilombo m'nyumba mwanu ndi zobzala m'nyumba. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli imadalira tizilombo tomwe mukuyesera kuchotsa. Mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo amakhala ndi ntchito zambiri kuposa ena, amathandizira kupha tizilombo tambirimbiri, ndipo amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku ufa kupita ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso ngakhale opopera.
Posankha mankhwala otetezeka kwambiri kwa chiweto chanu, phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera komanso malangizo ochepetsera kukhudzana ndi chitetezo cha galu wanu.
Mafuta a Neem amachokera ku mbewu za mtengo wa neem, zomwe zimakhala ndi phytochemicals ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazaumoyo, zodzoladzola, ndi kuwononga tizilombo. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi azadirachtin, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, zimatha kulepheretsa kupanga mazira a tizilombo, kulepheretsa kukula kwa tizilombo, komanso kuteteza tizilombo kuti tisadye. Olima wamaluwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo tosiyanasiyana kuti athetse tizilombo tambirimbiri, kuphatikiza:
Neem ndi biodegradable ndipo ndi yotetezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira agalu, amphaka, mbalame, ndi ziweto. Mafuta a neem amatha kuwononga zamoyo za m'madzi, choncho ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti sakuthera m'madzi kapena madamu.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mafuta a neem ngati kupopera masamba, sakanizani supuni ya tiyi ya 1/2 ya sopo wofewa, wotetezedwa ku mbewu kapena sopo wa castile ndi lita imodzi yamadzi mu botolo lopopera ndikugwedezani bwino. Onjezerani 1-2 supuni ya tiyi ya mafuta a neem ndikugwedezani bwino.
Pakani mafuta a neem mafuta m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito masana kumatentha masamba. Gwirani botolo ndikupopera mbewu kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Kukhalabe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kubwereza mankhwalawa pambuyo pa masiku 7-10. Ngati simukudziwa momwe chomera chanu chidzayankhire mafuta, mutha kupopera malo oyesera ndikudikirira maola 24 kuti muwone kusintha.
Dziko la Diatomaceous ndi chinthu chaufa chopangidwa kuchokera ku zotsalira zouma za diatoms, mtundu wa algae wobiriwira wokhala ndi cell imodzi. Dziko la Diatomaceous lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa kwa mibadwomibadwo kuti athetse bwino tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo, kuphatikiza:
Tinthu tating'ono ta silika timakhala ngati desiccant. Tizilombo tikamadutsa, dziko lapansi la diatomaceous (DE) limagwira ntchito ngati chotupitsa, chotengera mafuta ndi mafuta acids kuchokera m'matupi awo, kuwawumitsa ndi kuwapha. Ngati mumagula chakudya cha DE, ndizotetezeka kuti mugwiritse ntchito pachiweto chanu. Agalu amatha kutenga ngakhale pang'ono kuti athetse mphutsi kapena kuwapaka pa ubweya wawo kuti athetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Chonde dziwani kuti mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kunja kwa agalu okha ndipo angayambitse khungu ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja. Zingayambitsenso mavuto ngati zilowa m'maso kapena kukopa galu.
Mankhwala ophera udzu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse komwe kuli vuto la tizirombo, kaya m'nyumba kapena panja. Ngakhale ufa umenewu nthawi zambiri ndi wotetezeka, ukhoza kuyambitsa mkwiyo ngati utakokedwa, choncho nthawi zonse muzivala chopumira ndi magolovesi mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Mukapeza malo okhudzidwa, perekani mosamala pang'ono pang'ono ya DE, kuti ilowe mu zomera ndi nthaka yozungulira. M'nyumba, mutha kuwaza DE pamakalapeti, makabati, kuzungulira zida ndi zinyalala, komanso pafupi ndi zitseko ndi mazenera. Siyani kwa maola angapo musanatsutse, kapena kwa masiku angapo ngati malo ali opanda phokoso.
Zimatenga nthawi kuti DE igwire ntchito. Mutha kuwona zizindikiro za matenda zikuchepa pakangotha maola ochepa, koma musadabwe ngati zingatenge sabata kapena kupitilirapo kuti muwone zotsatira zowoneka bwino. Panthawi imeneyi, chonde yang'anirani galu wanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti sakukumana ndi zovuta zilizonse.
Beneficial Nematodes ndi jekeseni wa dothi wosamva tizilombo yemwe amathandiza kupanga dimba lokonda ziweto. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti ndi abwino kwa anthu, ziweto, ndi zomera zomwe timaziteteza, ndipo timalimbana ndi mbozi, nyongolotsi, nyongolotsi, ndi tizilombo tina tambirimbiri tomwe timathera mbali ya moyo wawo m'nthaka. Mwamwayi, sizingawononge mphutsi za nthaka, zomwe zimapindulitsa m'munda wanu.
Nematodes amalowa ku tizilombo tomwe tikusaka ndipo timagwidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapha tizilombo. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo akagwiritsidwa ntchito m’nthaka, ma nematode amachulukana ndi kufalikira, kulondalonda ndi kupha tizilombo tomwe tapeza.
Mankhwala oletsa nematode amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imatha kusakanikirana ndi madzi ndikupopera pa kapinga ndi m'munda kapena kuthirira nthaka. Popeza kuwala kwadzuwa kumapangitsa kuti mankhwala oletsa nematode asagwire ntchito, amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamasiku a mitambo. Masiku amvula nawonso ndi abwino, chifukwa nematode imakula bwino m'nthaka yachinyontho. Apo ayi, nthaka iyenera kudzaza musanagwiritse ntchito.
Mafuta ofunikira ndi njira yothandiza zachilengedwe m'malo mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ambiri, monga limonene, amatha kukhala oopsa kwa amphaka ndi agalu pa mlingo waukulu, mafuta ofunikira m'zinthu zambiri zopanda poizoni sangabweretse mavuto. Nawa mankhwala ophera tizilombo otetezedwa ku ziweto omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba:
Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti mutsimikizire kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta ofunikira m'nyumba ndi panja. Ngakhale mafuta ofunikira nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka, agalu ang'onoang'ono kapena agalu omwe amawakonda kwambiri amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Mwamwayi, kununkhira kwa mafuta ambiri ofunikira sikusangalatsa kwa ziweto, kotero n'zokayikitsa kuti iwo adzaipitsidwa ndi kununkhiza kapena kunyambita mafuta.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni kwa ziweto. Zogulitsa zambiri zimakhudza mitundu yomwe siili ndi zolinga, kotero kuti ziweto ndi nyama zakuthengo zimatha kudwala. Amphaka ndi agalu amakhala pachiwopsezo chosiyanasiyana akamamwa poizoni, kuwakoka, kapena kuyamwa pakhungu lawo.
Pyrethrins/pyrethroids, carbamates, ndi organophosphates ndi magulu odziwika kwambiri a mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe chiweto chanu chingakhale nawo. Nthawi zina amatha kuyambitsa poizoni wambiri kutengera mankhwala komanso kuchuluka kwa mwana wanu. Amphaka amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira zake.
Kuwonjezeka kwa matendawa kungayambitse hypothermia, hyperthermia, kupuma movutikira, ndi khunyu. Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi poyizoni, funsani chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga, chifukwa kupha galu wanu kungayambitse imfa. Mankhwala a herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid adalumikizidwa ndi lymphoma mwa agalu.
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Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi ziweto sizisakanikirana, ngakhale zomwe zili zotetezeka kwa amphaka ndi agalu. Kuwonetsa njira zotetezeka kumatha kuvulaza nyama, ndipo ziweto zimatha kusokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka ya diatomaceous ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo, kuchepetsa mphamvu zawo.
Ngakhale mankhwala ophera tizilombo ali ndi maubwino ambiri, mutha kuchepetsa kufunikira kwanu potsatira njira zonse. Pothamangitsa tizirombo ndikupangitsa nyumba yanu ndi dimba lanu kukhala zosawoneka bwino, mumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo zomwe muyenera kuthana nazo.
Integrated pest management (IPM) imayamba ndikuzindikira mitundu ya tizirombo m'munda mwanu, zabwino komanso zovulaza. Kusamalira zachilengedwe n'kofunika pa nthaka yathanzi ndi zomera, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakonzekera kungawononge zamoyo zopindulitsa. Ndi njira yokonzedwa bwino ya IPM, mutha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikuthandizira tizilombo topindulitsa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera ndikuthamangitsa mitundu yowononga yowononga.
Tizilombo totetezedwa ndi ziweto tingafunike kuyesetsa pang'ono kuti tikwaniritse zomwe tikufuna kuthana ndi tizirombo m'nyumba mwanu ndi m'munda, koma achibale athu aubweya ndiwofunikadi. Ganizirani za tizirombo tomwe timayang'anizana ndi nyumba yanu ndikupanga dongosolo lathunthu lothana ndi tizirombo. Mukachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe pakafunika, mudzakhala mukuchitapo kanthu paumoyo wa ziweto zanu, banja lanu, ndi dziko lapansi.
Ndi chikondi cha moyo wonse pa nyama zamitundu yonse, n’zosadabwitsa kuti Nicole wapereka ntchito yake kuti aziwathandiza, chifukwa zokonda zake zazikulu ndi kuphunzitsa, kulemba, ndi kugawana nzeru zake ndi ena. Iye ndi mayi wonyada wa agalu awiri, mphaka, ndi munthu mmodzi. Ndi digiri ya maphunziro komanso zaka zopitilira 15 zakulemba, Nicole akuyembekeza kuthandiza eni ziweto ndi ziweto zawo padziko lonse lapansi kukhala moyo wachimwemwe, wotetezeka, komanso wathanzi.
Mutha kusiya ndemanga ndikufunsa mafunso. Chonde dziwani kuti ndemanga zonse ziyenera kutsata malangizo amdera lathu ndipo imelo yanu sidzasindikizidwa. Tiyeni tisunge zokambirana zabwino ndi zolimbikitsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-28-2025