Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Yopopera Mankhwala Ophera tizilombo

I. Mitundu ya Othirira

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya opopera mankhwala ndi monga sprayers chikwama, pedal sprayers, machira-mtundu sprayers m'manja, magetsi kopitilira muyeso-otsika voliyumu sprayers, chikwama mafoni sprayers ndi ufa, ndi thalakitala-towed mpweya air-assisted sprayers, ndi zina zotero.

II.Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito Sprayer

1. Chikwama chopopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Pakalipano, pali mitundu iwiri: mtundu wa ndodo yokakamiza ndi mtundu wamagetsi. Kwa mtundu wa ndodo yopondereza, dzanja limodzi ligwire ndodoyo kuti ligwiritse ntchito mphamvu ndipo lina ligwire mphuno kuti lipopera madzi. Mtundu wamagetsi umagwiritsa ntchito batri, ndi wopepuka komanso wopulumutsa ntchito, ndipo pakali pano ndi chida chodziwika bwino chopopera mankhwala m'madera akumidzi.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chopopera chachikwama, choyamba gwiritsani ntchito kukakamiza, kenaka muyatse chosinthira kuti chipopera. Kupanikizika kuyenera kukhala kofanana osati kokwera kwambiri kuti musawononge sprayer. Pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, yeretsani sprayer ndikusamalira kukonza mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.

2. Pedal sprayer. The pedal sprayer makamaka imakhala ndi pedal, mpope wamadzimadzi, chipinda cha mpweya ndi ndodo yokakamiza. Ili ndi kapangidwe kosavuta, kuthamanga kwambiri, ndipo imafuna kuti anthu awiri azigwira ntchito limodzi. Imapulumutsa antchito ndipo ili ndi mtengo wotsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera m'minda yazipatso ya mabanja ang'onoang'ono.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, choyamba, ndikofunikira kusunga plunger ya pampu yamadzimadzi kuti ikhale ndi mafuta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mu dzenje lodzaza mafuta muli mafuta. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi, masulani chivundikiro chosindikizira mafuta. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, tsitsani mankhwala onse amadzimadzi pamakina ndikutsuka ndi madzi oyera.

3. Makina opopera mankhwala. Makina opopera magalimoto ndi opopera omwe amayendetsedwa ndi injini za dizilo, injini zamafuta kapena ma mota amagetsi. Nthawi zambiri, popopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuti muchepetse nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma nozzles, ndipo pothana ndi tizirombo tambiri, mfuti zopopera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Popopera mankhwala ophera tizirombo, nthawi zonse muzisonkhezera madziwo mumtsuko wa mankhwala kuti asagwere. Pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, yeretsani sprayer ndi madzi oyera. Chotsani mankhwala amadzimadzi pampopi ndi paipi.

Zolakwika zodziwika bwino za makina opopera mankhwala pakagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi monga kulephera kutunga madzi, kupanikizika kosakwanira, ma atomization osakwanira, komanso phokoso lamakina. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene sprayer sikugwiritsidwa ntchito, madzi omwe ali mu makina sh