Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo Otchuka Kwambiri a Imidacloprid Alipo

Imidacloprid ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo othandiza kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'gulu la mankhwala a neonicotinoid. Anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika m'zaka za m'ma 1990 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo wakhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pakati pa alimi, alimi a maluwa, ndi akatswiri oletsa tizilombo. Imidacloprid imadziwika chifukwa cha ntchito zake zazikulu, zotsatira zake zokhalitsa, komanso poizoni wochepa kwa nyama zoyamwitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yankho labwino kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito

Imidacloprid imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poletsa ndi kupha tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbewu zaulimi, zomera zokongoletsera, udzu wa turf, komanso m'malo okhala anthu. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zogwirira ntchito, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timayamwa mosavuta ndi zomera ndikufalikira m'mitsempha yawo yonse. Zotsatira zake, tizilombo tomwe timadya zomera zomwe zapatsidwa mankhwala timadya mankhwalawo ndipo timachotsedwa bwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Imidacloprid ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa kachilomboka komanso tizilombo tomwe tikufunikira. Njira zodziwika kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito ndi monga kupopera masamba, kumiza nthaka, ndi kuchiza mbewu.

Kupopera masamba kumaphatikizapo kusakaniza madzi ndi imidacloprid concentrate ndikuigwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chopopera cha m'manja kapena chopopera chakumbuyo. Njira iyi ndi yoyenera kuletsa tizilombo tomwe tili pamasamba ndi tsinde la zomera. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti masambawo akuphimbidwa bwino, kulunjika pamwamba ndi pansi pa masamba kuti agwire bwino ntchito.

Kuthira madzi m'nthaka ndi njira yotchuka yochizira zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala pansi pa nthaka, monga mphutsi, nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi chiswe. Mankhwala a imidacloprid amathiridwa mwachindunji panthaka yozungulira pansi pa chomera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mizu itenge mankhwalawo. Ndikoyenera kutsatira mlingo woyenera komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso.

Kuchiza mbewu kumaphatikizapo kupaka mbewu ndi imidacloprid musanabzale. Njira imeneyi sikuti imateteza mbande zomwe zikumera ku tizilombo toyamwa komanso imaletsa tizilombo kufalitsa matenda. Kuchiza mbewu kumapereka chitetezo cha nthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda ikuluikulu yaulimi.

Kusamalitsa

Ngakhale kuti imidacloprid imaonedwa kuti ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo otetezeka, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo operekedwa komanso njira zodzitetezera kuti muchepetse zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zingachitike.

1. Zipangizo zodzitetezera (PPE): Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a imidacloprid kapena mukupopera mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuvala zovala zodzitetezera, kuphatikizapo magolovesi, magalasi, ndi chophimba chopumira kuti mupewe kukhudzana mwachindunji kapena kupuma.

2. Zoganizira za chilengedwe: Imidacloprid yakhala ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa tizilombo toyamwa mungu monga njuchi ndi tizilombo tina topindulitsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo mosamala, kupewa kugwera pa zomera zamaluwa kapena madera omwe njuchi zikudya chakudya mwachangu.

3. Kusunga ndi kutaya mankhwala moyenera: Imidacloprid iyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira komanso ouma kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto. Chinthu chilichonse chomwe sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena chomwe chatha ntchito chiyenera kutayidwa motsatira malamulo am'deralo. Pewani kutsuka zidebe za imidacloprid mwachindunji m'madzi kuti madzi asaipitsidwe.

4. Malo Otetezera Madzi: Mukagwiritsa ntchito imidacloprid pafupi ndi magwero a madzi kapena malo ofunikira, ndibwino kusunga malo otetezera madzi kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha madzi othamanga komanso zotsatirapo za chilengedwe.