Mtengo wa Fakitoriya Diethylamimoethy Hexanote Diethyl Aminoethyl Hexanoate (DA-6)

Kapangidwe ka thupi ndi mankhwala

DA-6 ndi piritsi loyera kapena lachikasu lopepuka la ufa, lokhala ndi kukoma kocheperako kwa mafuta komanso kumva mafuta, losungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, losungunuka mu ethanol, methanol, chloroform ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, losungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda ndi lokhazikika kwambiri, losavuta kuwola pansi pa mikhalidwe ya alkaline.

Fomu ya mlingo:ufa, madzi, madzi osungunuka, piritsi, kirimu, ndi zina zotero.
Zindikirani:Ma amine sayenera kusakanikirana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena feteleza okhala ndi alkaline.
Njira yogwirira ntchito komanso momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito mwachindunji, timamvetsetsa makamaka momwe aminoester imakhudzira zomera pomvetsetsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

(1) Kulimbikitsa zotsatira

Limbikitsani kugawikana kwa maselo, kukhala ndi ntchito ya cytokinin, kufulumizitsa kagayidwe ka kaboni ndi nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Kuchuluka kwa auxin kumawonjezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma enzyme ena oletsa antioxidant, koma makamaka kumachita ntchito ya cytokinin. Ndi chowongolera kukula kwa zomera chomwe chimawonjezera moyo wa maselo. Mosiyana ndi auxin, gibberellin, ethylene ndi auxin ina, sichingathe kukulitsa maselo, koma kudzera mu ma enzyme ena okha kuti alimbikitse kupanga mahomoni ena.

(2) Konzani ntchito

Chlorophyll imatha kupangitsa kuti photosynthesis ichitike. Photosynthesis ndi momwe zomera zimayamwira mphamvu ya kuwala kuti zisunge mphamvu zawo, mphamvu zambiri zikasungidwa, michere yambiri imasonkhanitsidwa m'thupi la mbewu, kotero kuwonekera kwachilengedwe kwa kupopera amine fresh ester growth regulators ndikuti masamba ndi obiriwira. Zimawonjezeranso kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, shuga, ndi mavitamini ena mu chomera. Ntchito zambiri za thupi la mbewu, zimakulanso kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chlorophyll, ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya amine esters ndikukweza ntchito ya ma enzymes mu zomera zina.

① nitrate reductase;

Nitrate reductase ili ndi ntchito ziwiri zazikulu: imatha kupititsa patsogolo kupuma kwa zomera. Kupuma kwa zomera ndi kuwononga michere yachilengedwe m'thupi la zomera kuti ipereke mphamvu kwa zomera, kulimbitsa kupuma, ntchito za kagayidwe kachakudya ka michere m'mera zidzafulumira. Ndi kuchuluka kwa nitric reductase, kuyamwa kwa nayitrogeni m'mera kudzawonjezekanso, ndipo chomera chidzakhala bwino pakuyamwa ndi kusintha kwa nayitrogeni, ndipo chidzakhala cholimba kwambiri.

② superoxide dismutase ya ma enzyme oletsa antioxidant;

Superoxide dismutase, kapena SOD, imatha kupirira ukalamba ndi kukana kupsinjika m'zomera. Pakakhala chilala ndi kupsinjika kwa mchere, kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa nembanemba ya maselo kudzawonjezeka, pomwe superoxide dismutase imatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya maselo ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka. Imachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa malondialdehyde m'zomera. Pa kutentha kwambiri komanso kuzizira komanso kupsinjika kwamphamvu kwa kuwala, nembanemba ya maselo idzawonongeka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malondialdehyde kudzawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, ma amine amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malondialdehyde ndikuteteza nembanemba ya maselo.

(3) Ntchito yosinthira

Amylamine imalola mbewu kuchita zomwe ikufunika kuti ichite bwino. Mbewu nthawi iliyonse zimadutsa mu kuchuluka kosiyana kwa mahomoni m'thupi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa zizindikiro zowongolera kuti zipereke zakudya ndikulimbikitsa kukula, mbewu zimakhala ndi lamulo la kukula. Ndipo timagwiritsa ntchito owongolera kuti tilimbikitse luso la mbewu, m'malo moswa malamulo ake okulira, ntchito ya chinthucho, kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira za kukana matenda ndi ukalamba. Ponena za mankhwala oletsa kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala, amine fresh ester imatha kusintha zakudya, kukonza ntchito ya ma enzyme ena, ndikupangitsa kupuma kwa selo kukhala kolimba kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, amine fresh ester imagwirizana kwambiri ndi lamulo la kukula kwa zomera. Mwachitsanzo, pakakhala mavuto, chiŵerengero cha mahomoni achilengedwe kapena kugawa zakudya m'zomera sikosalala, ndiye panthawiyi, kupopera amine fresh ester kumatha kuyika michere, kupangitsa kuti zakudya ziyende bwino, komanso kukhala ndi udindo wolinganiza chiŵerengero cha mahomoni achilengedwe m'zomera, kuti mbewu zizitha kukula, kuphuka maluwa ndikubala zipatso bwino, kuti zikwaniritse ntchito yowonjezera kupanga.

Chidule cha ntchito

Ma amine esters atsopano amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chlorophyll mu mbewu, kuwonjezera kulemera kwa zomera zatsopano komanso zouma, komanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni.

Amyl ester idzawonjezera ubwino ndi makhalidwe a enzyme popanga amyl ester (DA-6):

1. Zotsatira za amine ester watsopano pa kutentha kochepa zidzawonekeranso bwino.

Pamene kutentha kuli kotsika kuposa 15℃, owongolera amtunduwu sachita nawo gawo, ndipo amine fresh ester imathabe kukwaniritsa udindo wowongolera.

2. ubwino wa kugwiritsa ntchito owongolera sikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi kutalika kwa nthawi ya zotsatira zake.

3. Pali ziwerengero zosonyeza kuti amine fresh ester yakhala yovulaza mapichesi okha, osati pa mbewu zina.

4. Timagwiritsa ntchito owongolera kapena mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka komwe kwatchulidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito, chifukwa pali owongolera ambiri a njira zopangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Kusamalitsa

1. singagwiritsidwe ntchito mosadziletsa

Amine fresh ester ndi njira yokhayo yopezera zakudya, ilibe zosakaniza zopatsa thanzi, kotero singathe kulamulira, kulamulira mosasamala pamene mukufuna kukhala ndi chinthu choti mudzaze. Kuphatikiza zakudya zina, monga alginate, zinthu zochepa ndi mapuloteni a nsomba.

2. Samalani kuchuluka kwa ntchito, simungathe kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo ngati mukufuna.

Chifukwa mahomoni a zomera/owongolera zomera ali ndi makhalidwe awa: zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zitha kupezeka pang'ono kwambiri. Ili ndi mphamvu yolamulira mbali zonse ziwiri, pamene kuchuluka kwa auxin kuli kochepa, imatha kulimbikitsa kukula, koma pamene kuchuluka kwake kuli kwakukulu, imatha kuletsa kukula, imathandizira kupanga ethylene m'zomera ndikufulumizitsa ukalamba wa zomera. Ngati igwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, imasonkhanitsa kwambiri m'thupi la zomera, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la mahomoni m'thupi la zomera, kuti tikwaniritse mphamvu yolamulira yomwe tikufuna.