Asidi ya IBA Indole-3-butyric 98% TC
Chiyambi
Potaziyamu indolebutyrate, mankhwala opangidwa ndi C12H12KNO2, ufa wa pinki kapena kristalo wachikasu, wosungunuka m'madzi, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chowongolera kukula kwa zomera pakugawa maselo ndi kuchulukana kwa maselo, kuti ulimbikitse udzu ndi mizu ya zomera yokhala ndi mitengo.
| Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito pa Chinthu | Potaziyamu indolebutyrate imagwira ntchito makamaka pa nkhaka, tomato, biringanya, ndi tsabola. Kuzika mizu kwa mitengo ndi maluwa, maapulo, mapichesi, mapeyala, zipatso za citrus, mphesa, kiwi, sitiroberi, poinsettia, dianthus, chrysanthemum, duwa, magnolia, mtengo wa tiyi, poplar, rhododendron, ndi zina zotero. |
| Kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mlingo | 1. Njira yoviika potaziyamu indolebutyrate: Viyikani pansi pa zidutswazo ndi 50-300ppm kwa maola 6-24 kutengera momwe mizu yake imavutira. 2. Njira yonyowetsera mwachangu ya potaziyamu indolebutyrate: Kutengera ndi kuvutika kwa mizu ya zidutswazo, gwiritsani ntchito 500-1000ppm kuti munyowetse pansi pa zidutswazo kwa masekondi 5-8. 3. Potaziyamu indolebutyrate yoviikidwa mu ufa: Sakanizani potaziyamu indolebutyrate ndi ufa wa talc ndi zina zowonjezera, zilowerereni pansi pa zidutswazo, ziviikeni mu ufa, kenako ziduleni. Feteleza ndi magalamu 3-6 pa mu, kuthirira ndi madontho a magalamu 1.0-1.5, ndi kuthirira ndi mbewu ndi magalamu 0.05 a mankhwala oyamba ndi makilogalamu 30 a mbewu. |
| Mawonekedwe | 1. Pambuyo poti potaziyamu indolebutyrate yasanduka mchere wa potaziyamu, imakhala yolimba kuposa indolebutyric acid ndipo imasungunuka bwino m'madzi. 2. Potaziyamu indolebutyrate imatha kuswa mbewu zomwe sizikula bwino ndikulimbitsa mizu. 3. Zipangizo zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri podula ndi kubzala mitengo ikuluikulu ndi yaying'ono. 4. Chowongolera chabwino kwambiri cha mizu ndi kulimbitsa mbande pamene kutentha kuli kochepa m'nyengo yozizira. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito potaziyamu indolebutyrate: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chothandizira mizu yodulidwa, ndipo ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati chothandizira pakutsuka, kuthirira ndi madzi, komanso feteleza wa masamba. |
| Ubwino | 1. Potaziyamu indolebutyrate imatha kugwira ntchito pa ziwalo zonse za chomera zomwe zikukula mwamphamvu, monga mizu, mphukira, ndi zipatso. Idzawonetsa kwambiri kugawikana kwa maselo m'zigawo zomwe zachiritsidwa ndikulimbikitsa kukula. 2. Potaziyamu indolebutyrate ili ndi mawonekedwe a mphamvu ya nthawi yayitali komanso yeniyeni. 3. Potassium indolebutyrate imatha kukulitsa mizu yatsopano, kuyambitsa mapangidwe a mizu, komanso kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a mizu yoyambira m'magawo odulidwa. 4. Potaziyamu indolebutyrate ndi yolimba bwino ndipo ndi yotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndi chinthu chothandizira mizu ndi kukula bwino. |
| Mbali | Potaziyamu indolebutyrate ndi chowongolera kukula kwa zomera. Chimayambitsa kupangika kwa mizu yozungulira m'mbewu. Kudzera mu kupopera masamba, kumiza mizu, ndi zina zotero, chimafalikira kuchokera ku masamba, mbewu ndi ziwalo zina kupita ku thupi la chomera, ndipo chimakhazikika pamalo okulira, kukulitsa kugawikana kwa maselo ndikuyambitsa kupangika kwa mizu yozungulira, yomwe imadziwika ndi mizu yambiri, yowongoka, komanso yayitali. Yokhuthala, yokhala ndi tsitsi la mizu yambiri. Imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri kuposa indole acetic acid, imawola pang'onopang'ono pansi pa kuwala kwamphamvu, ndipo imakhala ndi kapangidwe kokhazikika ka molekyulu ikasungidwa pansi pa mikhalidwe yoteteza kuwala. |
Njira yogwiritsira ntchitomlingo wa d
K-IBA imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu bwino pa mbewu zambiri zikagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino komanso imafalikira kwambiri ikasakanikirana ndi PGR ina. Mlingo wogwiritsira ntchito womwe ukuperekedwa pansipa:
(1) Feteleza wotsukira: 2-3g/667square meters.
(2) Feteleza wothirira: 1-2g/667square meters.
(3) Feteleza woyambira: 2-3g/667square meters.
(4) Kusakaniza mbewu: 0.5g K-IBA(98%TC) ndi mbewu ya 30kg.
(5) Kunyowetsa mbewu (12h-24h): 50-100ppm
(6) Kuthira mwachangu (3s-5s): 500ppm-1000ppm
K-IBA+Sodium NAA: Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu, nthawi zambiri imasakanizidwa ndi Sodium NAA ngati chiŵerengero cha 1:5, sikuti imangowonjezera kukula kwa mizu, komanso imachepetsa mtengo.
Kachitidwe ndi njira
1. Potaziyamu indolebutyrate imatha kugwira ntchito pa ziwalo zonse za chomera zomwe zimakula mwamphamvu, monga mizu, mphukira, zipatso, ndipo imawonetsa kugawikana kwa maselo ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa ziwalo zomwe zapatsidwa chithandizo chapadera.
2. Potaziyamu indolebutyrate ili ndi makhalidwe a nthawi yayitali komanso enieni.
3. Potaziyamu indolebutyrate imatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu yatsopano, kuyambitsa kupangika kwa mizu, komanso kulimbikitsa kupangika kwa mizu yoyambira.
4. Kukhazikika kwa potaziyamu indolebutyrate ndi kwabwino, kotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi chinthu chabwino chothandizira kukula kwa mizu.
Makhalidwe ogwira ntchito
1. Pambuyo poti potaziyamu indolebutyrate yasanduka mchere wa potaziyamu, kukhazikika kwake kumakhala kolimba kuposa kwa indolebutyrate ndipo imasungunuka kwathunthu m'madzi.
2. Potaziyamu indolebutyrate imaswa mbewu zomwe sizimamera bwino ndipo imatha kuzika mizu ndikulimbitsa mizu.
3. Mitengo ya nkhumba ndi mitengo yaying'ono, mankhwala osaphika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri podula mbewu.
4. Woyang'anira bwino kwambiri mizu ndi mbande pa kutentha kochepa m'nyengo yozizira.
Potaziyamu indolebutyrate ntchito scope: makamaka ntchito kudula rooting wothandizira, angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mu ulimi wothirira, kuthirira madontho, ndi feteleza synergist foliar.
Kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mlingo
1. Njira yothira potaziyamu indolebutyrate: malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili zovuta kuzika mizu, nyowetsani pansi pa zodulidwazo ndi 50-300ppm kwa maola 6-24.
2. Njira yofulumira yochotsera potassium indolebutyrate: malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili zovuta kuzika mizu, gwiritsani ntchito 500-1000ppm kuti mulowetse pansi pa zodulidwazo kwa masekondi 5-8.
3. Njira yothira ufa wa potaziyamu indolebutyrate: Mukasakaniza potaziyamu indolebutyrate ndi ufa wa talc ndi zina zowonjezera, maziko odulira amanyowa, kuviika mu ufa, ndikudula.
Tsukani ndi kufewetsa magalamu 3–6 a madzi pa mu, kuthirira ndi madontho 1.0-1.5 magalamu, sakanizani mbewu 0.05 magalamu a mankhwala osaphika ndikusakaniza makilogalamu 30 a mbewu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Chinthu chochitapo kanthu
Potaziyamu indolebutyrate imagwira ntchito makamaka pa nkhaka, tomato, biringanya, tsabola. Mtengo, mizu yodula maluwa, apulo, pichesi, peyala, citrus, mphesa, kiwi, sitiroberi, poinsettia, carnation, chrysanthemum, duwa, magnolia, mtengo wa tiyi, poplar, cuckoo ndi zina zotero.
Chithandizo choyamba
Kupulumutsa anthu mwadzidzidzi:
Kupuma mpweya: Ngati mwapuma mpweya, musunthireni wodwalayo ku mpweya wabwino.
Kukhudza khungu: Chotsani zovala zodetsedwa ndipo tsukani khungu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi. Ngati simukumva bwino, pitani kuchipatala.
Kukhudza maso: Siyani maso anu ndi kutsuka ndi madzi othamanga kapena saline wamba. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Kumeza: Sungunulani, musapangitse kusanza. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Malangizo oteteza wopulumutsa:
Samutsani wodwalayo kupita pamalo otetezeka. Funsani dokotala. Perekani buku la malangizo a chitetezo cha mankhwala kwa dokotala yemwe ali pamalopo.
